union government mcqs set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following are included in Article 78 of the Indian Constitution, defining the duties of the Prime Minister?
  1. To communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the union and proposals for legislation.
  2. To take prior presidential sanction for the budget before submitting it in the Parliament
  3. To furnish the information called for by the President regarding the administration of affairs of the union
  4. If the President so requires, to submit for consideration of the council of ministers a matter on which a minister has taken a decision without submitting the same for consideration by the council beforehand.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(a) 1, 3 and 4

(b) 1 and 2

(c) 2 and 4

(d) 1 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The bill of which of the following categories can be initiated only in Lok Sabha?

a) Private members Bill

b) Money Bill

c) ordinary Bill

d) Constitution Amendment Bill

Answer: (b)

Money Bill - Lok sabha

Question : 2

The function of a Protem Speaker is to

a) officiate as Speaker when the Speaker is to be elected

b) swear members and hold charge till a regular Speaker is elected

c) conduct the proceeding of the House in the absence of the Speaker

d) scrutinize the authenticity of the election certificates of members

Answer: (b)

Protem Speaker performs the duties of the office of the Speaker from the commencement of the sitting of the new Lok Sabha till the election of the Speaker. Protem speaker is mainly an operating and temporary speaker.

Question : 3

A Bill referred to a ‘Joint Sitting’ of the two Houses of the Parliament is required to be passed by

a) th majority of the members present

b) rd majority of the members present

c) a simple majority of the members present

d) absolute majority of the total membership

Answer: (c)

In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months.

If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock.

This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority.

Question : 4

Rajya Sabha has the exclusive authority to :

a) impeach the Vice-President

b) recommend the creation of new All India Services

c) intimate impeachment proceedings against the Chief Election Commissioner

d) All of the above

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

According to Article 81 of the Constitution, as amended by the 87th Amendment, the population figures to be considered for dividing each state into territorial constituencies for Lok Sabha elections are of ____ census

a) 2001

b) 1971

c) 1991

d) 2011

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

One of the following is a part of executive. Find out-

a) Sub-Inspector of Police

b) Chief Justice of Supreme Court

c) Member of Legislative Council

d) Member of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (a)

The executive arm/tier is the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state. The executive branch executes the law. By this yardstick, the Sub-Inspector of Police is part of the executive as he has to deal with law and order on a day-to-day basis.

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