union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : A judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by written a letter to

(a) the President

(b) the Prime Minister

(c) the Chief Justice

(d) the Law Minister

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court can tender his resignation by addressing a letter to President of India.

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Question : 1

Which article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order?

a) Article 138

b) Article 139

c) Article 137

d) Article 140

Answer: (c)

  • Article 137 of the constitution permits the supreme court to review its own judgment or order.
  • Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it.
  • Article 138 - Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme court.
  • Article 139 - Conferment on the supreme court of powers to certain writes.
  • Article 140 - Ancillary powers of the supreme court.

Question : 2

What is the minimum age for election/appointment as member of the Rajya Sabha ?

a) 35 years

b) 25 years

c) 30 years

d) 40 years

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) The supreme command of the defence forces of the Union vests in the President, but its exercise has to be regulated by law.

b) A person awarded rigorous imprisonment cannot be compelled to do hard work as this would amount to violation of Article 23 of the Constitution of India.

c) The President cannot pardon a person sentenced by a Court Martial.

d) The Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 excludes the powers of the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in relation to service matters of persons in the armed forces.

Answer: (c)

Under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution the Indian President is empowered to grant pardon, he can reprieve, respite or remit the punishment in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a court-martial.

Question : 4

Implementing laws is the function of

a) Cabinet

b) Judiciary

c) Executive

d) Legislature

Answer: (c)

The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch (the Rajya Sabha and House of Representatives).

The Executive Branch is in charge of the administrative aspect of the government. Its main purpose is to execute, enforce and administer the laws that the legislature passes.

Question : 5

Which of the following committees is not created by the Speaker's nomination of members?

a) Committee on Privileges

b) Business Advisory Committee

c) Committee on Petitions

d) Committee on Public Undertakings

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

In a Parliamentary form of Government

a) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

b) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive

c) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary

d) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature

Answer: (d)

A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (Parliament) and is also held accountable to that legislature.

In a parliamentary form of government, the head of government is the prime minister. India has a parliamentary form of government.

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