union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Implementing laws is the function of

(a) Cabinet

(b) Judiciary

(c) Executive

(d) Legislature

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch (the Rajya Sabha and House of Representatives).

The Executive Branch is in charge of the administrative aspect of the government. Its main purpose is to execute, enforce and administer the laws that the legislature passes.

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Question : 1

A judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by written a letter to

a) the President

b) the Prime Minister

c) the Chief Justice

d) the Law Minister

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court can tender his resignation by addressing a letter to President of India.

Question : 2

Which article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order?

a) Article 138

b) Article 139

c) Article 137

d) Article 140

Answer: (c)

  • Article 137 of the constitution permits the supreme court to review its own judgment or order.
  • Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it.
  • Article 138 - Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme court.
  • Article 139 - Conferment on the supreme court of powers to certain writes.
  • Article 140 - Ancillary powers of the supreme court.

Question : 3

What is the minimum age for election/appointment as member of the Rajya Sabha ?

a) 35 years

b) 25 years

c) 30 years

d) 40 years

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following committees is not created by the Speaker's nomination of members?

a) Committee on Privileges

b) Business Advisory Committee

c) Committee on Petitions

d) Committee on Public Undertakings

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

In a Parliamentary form of Government

a) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

b) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive

c) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary

d) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature

Answer: (d)

A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (Parliament) and is also held accountable to that legislature.

In a parliamentary form of government, the head of government is the prime minister. India has a parliamentary form of government.

Question : 6

The salaries and allowances payable to the Members of the Parliament are decided by the

a) Finance Commission

b) Parliament

c) President

d) Cabinet

Answer: (b)

After the election to Parliament, the members become entitled to certain amenities. These amenities are provided to members with a view to enable them to function effectively as Members of Parliament.

Broadly speaking, the amenities provided to the members relate to salaries and allowances, travelling facilities, medical facilities, accommodation, telephones, etc.

These are governed by the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act, 1954 and the Rules made thereunder.

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