union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The correct statements regarding the difference between the pardoning powers of the President and Governor are:
  1. The Governor can pardon sentences inflicted by court-martial while the President cannot.
  2. The President can pardon a death sentence while Governor cannot.
  3. The Governor can pardon a death sentence while the President cannot.
  4. The President can pardon sentences inflicted by court-martial while the Governor cannot.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(a) 2 and 4

(b) 1 and 2

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The minimum age required for becoming the Prime Minister of India is :

a) 25 years

b) 40 years

c) 30 years

d) 35 years

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Zero hour is at the discretion of

a) President

b) Opposition leader

c) Prime Minister

d) Speaker

Answer: (d)

In 'Zero Hour' members can raise questions without prior notice to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The order in which the matters will be raised is decided by the Speaker at his/her discretion.

Question : 3

The Union Executive of India consists of:

a) The President, Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha Speaker and the Prime Minister

b) The President; Vice-President, Lok Sabha Speaker and the Council of Ministers

c) The President and the Council of Ministers only

d) The President, Vice-President and the Council of Ministers only

Answer: (c)

The Union Executive of India, as in parliamentary type of government, consist of president and the council of ministers.

Question : 4

A Unitary form of government is that in which all the powers are concentrated in the hands of

a) Panchayats

b) Provincial government

c) Local government

d) Central government

Answer: (d)

Unitary form is a form of government in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them.It contrasts with a federal system.

Question : 5

Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court

a) can declare a state law as unconstitutional

b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court

c) has final authority in overall cases

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.

Question : 6

Which of the following best defines the Parliamentary term 'Crossing the Floor' ?

a) Leaving the opposition to join the party in power or vice-versa by a Parliamentarian

b) Leaving a House by a minister in between in order to attend the other House

c) An attempt to occupy the seat of some other Parliamentarian

d) Walk out by some Parliamentarians in order to boycott the proceedings of the House

Answer: (a)

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