union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following best defines the Parliamentary term 'Crossing the Floor' ?

(a) Leaving the opposition to join the party in power or vice-versa by a Parliamentarian

(b) Leaving a House by a minister in between in order to attend the other House

(c) An attempt to occupy the seat of some other Parliamentarian

(d) Walk out by some Parliamentarians in order to boycott the proceedings of the House

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court

a) can declare a state law as unconstitutional

b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court

c) has final authority in overall cases

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.

Question : 2

A Unitary form of government is that in which all the powers are concentrated in the hands of

a) Panchayats

b) Provincial government

c) Local government

d) Central government

Answer: (d)

Unitary form is a form of government in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them.It contrasts with a federal system.

Question : 3

The correct statements regarding the difference between the pardoning powers of the President and Governor are:

  1. The Governor can pardon sentences inflicted by court-martial while the President cannot.
  2. The President can pardon a death sentence while Governor cannot.
  3. The Governor can pardon a death sentence while the President cannot.
  4. The President can pardon sentences inflicted by court-martial while the Governor cannot.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India ?

a) 1996

b) 2000

c) 1993

d) 2004

Answer: (c)

The collegium system for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India in 1993.

Question : 5

Rajya Sabha being a permanent house

a) one-sixth of its members retire every year

b) one-fifth of its members retire every year

c) one-third of its members retire every two years

d) one-half of its members retire every three years

Answer: (c)

The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years.

Question : 6

Who nominates the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of Indian Parliament?

a) The Prime Minister

b) The President

c) The Speaker of Lok Sabha

d) The Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

The Public Accounts Committee is constituted by Parliament for one year term. The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha amongst its members.

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