union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Appointments for all India Services are made by

(a) Parliament

(b) Prime Minister

(c) UPSC

(d) President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

All appointments to All India Services are made by the President of India.

The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely

  1. The Indian Administrative Service (IAS),
  2. The Indian Police Service (IPS) and
  3. The Indian Forest Service (IFS).

The members of these services are recruited by the Union government, but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.

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Question : 1

Who decides disputes regarding disqualification of members of Parliament?

a) The President in Consultation with the Election Commission

b) The Prime Minister in Consultation with the Election Commission

c) The Supreme Court

d) The Election Commission

Answer: (a)

Disqualification in matters relating to defection is decided by the Speaker or the Chairman of the House depending upon whether it is Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. In matters relating to corrupt practices, it is the President who, in consultation with the Election Commission, passes the final orders even if the dispute is adjudicated by the Courts.

Question : 2

Which one of the following statements about the Parliament of India is not correct?

a) The foremost function of the parliament is to provide a cabinet

b) The membership of the cabinet is restricted to the lower house

c) The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government

d) The cabinet has to enjoy the confidence of the majority in the popular chamber

Answer: (b)

The membership of the cabinet is for both upper house and lower house.

Question : 3

Which of the following are/is stated in the Constitution of India?

  1. The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament.
  2. The Parliament shall consist of the President and two Houses.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

  • Statement 1 is correct as per provisions under Article 59.
  • Statement 2 is correct as according to Article 79, Parliament shall consist of the President and two Houses.

Question : 4

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. No Money Bill can be introduced in the Parliament without the recommendation of the President of India.
  2. The Prime Minister appoints the Finance Commission for the distribution of taxes between the Union and the States.

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The office of the ‘Whip’ is mentioned in:

a) Rules of the house.

b) Constitution of India.

c) In a separate Parliamentary Statute.

d) None

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill

b) the Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States

c) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States

d) The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States

Answer: (d)

The Constitution empowers the Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds supermajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament.

The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without authorisation from Rajya Sabha.

So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.

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