union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?

(a) Ordinary Bills

(b) Bills passed by both the Houses of the Parliament

(c) Finance Bills

(d) Bill seeking Amendment to the Constitution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. For the Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List, a resolution must be passed in both the Houses of the Parliament.
  2. A resolution passed as stated above can be extended beyond one year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Council of Ministers does not include

a) Ministers without Portfolio

b) Cabinet Secretary

c) Cabinet Ministers

d) Ministers of State

Answer: (b)

All Cabinet members are mandated by the constitution to be members of either House of the Parliament of India.

There are three categories of ministers, in descending order of rank:

  1. Union Cabinet Minister – a senior minister in charge of a ministry;
  2. Minister of State (Independent Charges) – with no overseeing Union cabinet minister for that portfolio; and
  3. Minister of State (MoS) – the junior minister with to overseeing cabinet minister, usually tasked with a specific responsibility in that ministry.

Question : 3

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the effect of motions or resolutions adopted by the Houses of Parliament?

  1. The resolution expressing merely an opinion of the Houses is not binding on the government.
  2. The resolutions adopted by the Houses on matters concerning its own proceeding are not binding.
  3. Resolutions having a statutory effect, if adopted, are binding on the government.

a) 2 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (d)

The resolution adopted by the House in matters concerning its own proceedings are binding and have the force of law.

Notice of resolution 170:

  • A member other than a minister who wishes to move a resolution on a day allotted for private members’ resolutions, shall give a notice to that effect at least two days before the date of the ballot.
  • The names of all members from whom such notices are received shall be balloted and those members who secure the first three places in the ballot for the day allotted for private members’ resolutions shall be eligible to give notice of one resolution each within two days after the date of the ballot.

Form of resolution 171:

  1. A resolution may be in the form of a declaration of opinion or a recommendation; or
  2. maybe in the form so as to record either approval or disapproval by the House of an act or policy of the government, or convey a message; or
  3. commend, urge or request an action; or
  4. call attention to a matter or situation for consideration by the government, or
  5. in such other form as the Speaker may consider appropriate.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. A tenant can be evicted for abuse or threat to the landlord or landlady.
  2. A father neglected by his son is legally entitled to execute a will bequeathing his property in favour of his relatives.
Which of the following sentence/s is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Both the given sentence are correct.

Question : 5

Which of the following statements is correct about the President of India?

a) Never addresses Parliament

b) Addresses every session of Parliament

c) Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election

d) Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year

Answer: (c)

Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time.

The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).

Question : 6

In India the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces is, vested in the President. This means that in the exercise of this power

a) he/she shall be regulated by law

b) during war, the President seeks advice only from the Chiefs of the Armed Forces

c) he/she cannot be regulated by law

d) during war the President can suspended the Fundamental Rights of citizens

Answer: (a)

According to Article 53(b) of the Indian Constitution, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.

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