union government mcqs set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. A tenant can be evicted for abuse or threat to the landlord or landlady.
  2. A father neglected by his son is legally entitled to execute a will bequeathing his property in favour of his relatives.
Which of the following sentence/s is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Both the given sentence are correct.

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Question : 1

To which of the following Bills the President must accord his sanction without sending it back for fresh consideration?

a) Ordinary Bills

b) Bills passed by both the Houses of the Parliament

c) Finance Bills

d) Bill seeking Amendment to the Constitution

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. For the Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List, a resolution must be passed in both the Houses of the Parliament.
  2. A resolution passed as stated above can be extended beyond one year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The Council of Ministers does not include

a) Ministers without Portfolio

b) Cabinet Secretary

c) Cabinet Ministers

d) Ministers of State

Answer: (b)

All Cabinet members are mandated by the constitution to be members of either House of the Parliament of India.

There are three categories of ministers, in descending order of rank:

  1. Union Cabinet Minister – a senior minister in charge of a ministry;
  2. Minister of State (Independent Charges) – with no overseeing Union cabinet minister for that portfolio; and
  3. Minister of State (MoS) – the junior minister with to overseeing cabinet minister, usually tasked with a specific responsibility in that ministry.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements is correct about the President of India?

a) Never addresses Parliament

b) Addresses every session of Parliament

c) Addresses first session of Parliament after each General Election

d) Addresses first session of Parliament at the beginning of each year

Answer: (c)

Article 87 of the constitution provides two instances when the President specially addresses both Houses of Parliament. The President of India addresses both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha at the beginning of the first session after each general election when the reconstituted lower house meets for the first time.

The President also addresses both the houses at beginning of the first session of each year (usually the budget session).

Question : 5

In India the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces is, vested in the President. This means that in the exercise of this power

a) he/she shall be regulated by law

b) during war, the President seeks advice only from the Chiefs of the Armed Forces

c) he/she cannot be regulated by law

d) during war the President can suspended the Fundamental Rights of citizens

Answer: (a)

According to Article 53(b) of the Indian Constitution, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.

Question : 6

Who is the highest civil servant of the Union Government?

a) Cabinet Secretary

b) Attorney General

c) Home Secretary

d) Principal Secretary of the P.M.

Answer: (a)

Cabinet Secretary is the highest civil servant of the Union Government.

The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most civil servant in the Government of India. The Cabinet Secretary is the ex-officio head of the Civil Services Board. The Cabinet Secretary is under the direct charge of the Prime Minister.

Though there is no fixed tenure, the average tenure of the Cabinet Secretary has been less than 3 years. His or her tenure, however, can be extended.

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