union government mcqs set 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which one of the following statements is not correct ?

(a) No demand for a grant is made except on the recommendation of the President of India

(b) All the expenditure other than that which is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India is to be submitted to the Lok Sabha in the form of demands for grants

(c) The Lok Sabha can refuse assent to any demand for grant

(d) The Lok Sabha can suggest an increase in the expenditure

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

A joint sitting may be called:

  1. Only in case of a national emergency.
  2. To enable a Constitutional Amendment to be passed in a hurry.
  3. When taxes approved by one House are rejected by the other.

a) I and III

b) I, II and III

c) II and III

d) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Who has the right to seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

a) President

b) Any of the high courts

c) Prime Minister

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

President has the right to seek advisory opinion of the supreme court of India.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
  • Reason (R): The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of the U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India. Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between the centre and states.

Moreover, the Supreme Court enjoys a position that entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both Parliament and the State Legislatures. This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 4

If the Prime Minister is a member of the Rajya Sabha

a) He/she can declare the government’s policies only in the Rajya Sabha

b) He/she cannot take part in the voting when a vote of no confidence is under consideration

c) He/she has to get elected to the Lok Sabha within 6 months

d) He/she cannot take part in the budget deliberation in the Lok Sabha

Answer: (b)

He/she cannot take part in the voting when a vote of no confidence is under consideration.

Question : 5

The system of Proportion of representation as an electoral mechanism ensures

a) Rule of majority

b) Representation of minorities

c) Stability in government

d) Common political thinking

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

What is the total strength of the Rajya Sabha?

a) 280

b) 270

c) 250

d) 260

Answer: (c)

The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.

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