union government mcqs set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
- The elected members of both houses of Parliament;
- The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states.
- The elected members of the legislative councils of the states.
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India.
The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is the Commander-in-chief of the Indian armed forces. The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) as well as of the state legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas and Vidhan Parishads) and serves for a term of five years. Historically, ruling party (majority in the Lok Sabha) nominees have been elected or largely elected unanimously.
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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following is true regarding ‘No Confidence Motion’ in Parliament?
- There is no mention of it in the Constitution
- A period of six months must elapse between the introduction of one ‘No Confidence Motion’ and another.
- At least 100 persons must support such a motion before it is introduced in the House.
- It can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only.
a) a and d
b) a, b and c
c) b and d
d) a, b, c and d
Answer »Answer: (a)
Unlike censure motion, a no-confidence motion does not require any specific ground.
Once admitted in the House, it takes precedence over all the pending business of the House. No conditions of admissibility of a motion of no-confidence are laid down in the Rules, except that once a decision, after discussion, is taken by the House on such a motion, no motion raising an identical matter can be moved in the same session.
In view of the express constitutional provision regarding collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha, a motion expressing want of confidence in an individual Minister is out of order; under the Rules, only a motion expressing want of confidence in the Council of Ministers as a body is admissible.
Question : 2
Which one of the following expenditure is not charged on the consolidated fund of India?
a) Salary and allowances of the vice president of India
b) Salary and allowances of the president of India
c) Salary and allowances of the justice of the supreme court of India
d) Salary and allowances of the speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer »Answer: (d)
Salary and allowances of the speakers of the Lok Sabha is not charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. Consolidated fund or the consolidated revenue fund is the term used for the main bank account of the government in many of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. All tax revenue is paid into the fund unless Parliament has specifically provided otherwise by law.
Any money received by the government which is not taxation, and is not to be retained by the receiving department (for example, fines), is classed as a Consolidated Fund extra receipt (CFER). These are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund as soon as they are received.
Question : 3
After a Bill has been passed by the Houses of the Parliament, it is presented to the President who may either give assent to the Bill or with hold his assent. The President may
a) assent or reject the Bill as soon as possible
b) assent within six months
c) return the Bill as soon as possible after the Bill is presented to him with a message requesting the House to reconsider the Bill
d) with hold his assent even if the Bill is passed again by the Houses
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 111 of the Indian constitution stipulates that the President shall give assent to a bill passed by both houses of the parliament or return the bill as soon as possible for reconsideration with his recommendation.
Question : 4
The position of the Vice-President of India resembles, to a great extent, the position of the Vice-President of:
a) USA
b) Italy
c) Russia
d) New Zealand
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 5
The President of India is vested with an ordinance making power by Article 126, He exercises this power:
a) when Lok Sabha is not in session and circumstances .exist which render it necessary for the President to take immediate action
b) when both Houses of Parliament are not in session and President is satisfied that circumstances exist which made it necessary for him to take the immediate action
c) when Council of States is not in session and the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for him to take immediate action
d) in all the above circumstances
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
While Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the term of the Lok Sabha can be extended for a period not exceeding?
a) Three months
b) Six weeks
c) Six months
d) One year
Answer »Answer: (d)
While the proclamation of Emergency is in operation be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the proclamation has ceased to operate [Article 83 (2)]
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