union government mcqs set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : In Presidential Government, the President is

(a) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

(b) dependent on the Judiciary

(c) independent of the Legislature

(d) dependent on the Legislature

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

A presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature.

In it, the head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

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Question : 1

The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the Chief of its Secretariat and is :

a) appointed by the President

b) appointed by the Speaker

c) elected by the Lok Sabha

d) elected by both Houses of Parliament

Answer: (b)

The Secretary-General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary-General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India, who is the senior-most civil servant to the Indian Government.

The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

Question : 2

The minimum age for a person to seek election to Lok Sabha is

a) 35 years

b) 30 years

c) 21 years

d) 25 years

Answer: (d)

The minimum age for a person to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The minimum qualifying age for membership of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.

Note: Dushyant Chautala is the Youngest Member of Parliament to date. He is the youngest ever elected member of Parliament in the history of India and holds a record in the Limca Book of Records.

Question : 3

The President of India is elected by a proportional representation system through single transferable vote. This implies that

a) MPs and MLAs of a State have the same number of votes

b) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes

c) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each

d) MPs and MLAs of different States have different numbers of votes

Answer: (c)

Irrespective of the fact that a number of seats may have to be filled, this system postulates one vote for each voter with the reservation that this single vote is transferred to other candidates.

This is the reason why this system is known as the “single transferable vote system.”

Question : 4

The Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of

a) Five years

b) Six years

c) Two years

d) Four years

Answer: (b)

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year. A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.

Question : 5

If a member of Parliament voluntarily acquires the citizenship of a foreign· country :

a) he will be penalized

b) he will be disqualified from membership

c) he will continue to be a member of Parliament

d) he will have a choice of renouncing either

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements

  1. The Ministries Departments of the Union Government is created by the Prime Minister.
  2. The Cabinet Secretary is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 are made by the President of India under Article 77 of the Constitution for the allocation of business of the Government of India.

The Ministries/Departments of the Government are created by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister under these Rules. The Cabinet Secretary is the ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board of the Republic of India.

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