union government mcqs set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Post of the Prime Minister of India:

(a) has been created by the Parliament

(b) is based on conventions

(c) has been created by the Constitution

(d) is less powerful than that of the President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding e-courts, launched recently in India

  1. They will facilitate hearing of cases via video conferencing.
  2. They will follow the same procedures that are laid out for the bench for hearing appeals in an open court.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

The E-courts project was established in 2005. According to the project, all the courts including taluk courts will get computerized. As per the project in 2008, all the District courts were initialised under the project. In 2010, all the District courts were computerized.

The project also includes producing witnesses through video conferencing. The judicial service centres are available on all court campuses. The Public as well as the advocates can walk in directly and ask for the case status, stage and next hearing dates.

Question : 2

The maximum permissible gap between two sessions of the Parliament is

a) 6 months

b) 5 months

c) 3 months

d) 4 months

Answer: (a)

Article 85 of the Indian Constitution states that six months must not intervene between the last sitting in one session and the first sitting in the succeeding session.

In other words, the interval between two sessions must not exceed six months.

Question : 3

The legislative power of the Parliament includes making laws:

  1. on matters not enumerated in the Concurrent List and State List.
  2. in respect of entries in the State List if two or more State Legislatures consider it desirable
  3. for implementing any treaty agreement or convention with any country even if it falls in the State List.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) Only 2

d) All of these

Answer: (d)

  • Article 248- Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List.
  • Article 252- If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in Articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law.
  • Article 253- Legislation for giving effect to international agreements notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, Parliament has the power to make any law for the whole or any part of the territory of India for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention with any other country or countries or any decision made at any international conference, association or other body.

Question : 4

Who among the following have held the office of the Vice President of India?

  1. Mohd. Hidayatullah
  2. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
  3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
  4. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 4 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4 only

Answer: (a)

Mohd. Hidayatullah was the sixth vice president of India and served from 1979 to 1984. He was also the 11th chief justice of India, from 1988 to 1970.

Shankar Dayal Sharma was the 8th vice president of India and served under R Venkataraman. He was also the 9th President of India, from 1992 to 1997.

Question : 5

The number of subjects in the Union List of the Indian Constitution is

a) 100

b) 97

c) 47

d) 66

Answer: (b)

97 subjects are defined and enlisted under the List- I of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, which form the exclusive domain of the Central Government of the Union of India excluding all the states and the union territories.

Question : 6

Which of the following constitutional provisions facilitate Union control over States?

  1. All-India services
  2. Grants-in-aid
  3. Inter-State Councils
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

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