union government mcqs set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Babu Rajendra Prasad
(b) Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
(c) S. Radhakrishnan
(d) K.R. Narayanan
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Rajendra Prasad was the first president of independent India. He is the only president to have been elected twice for the office. In 1962, after serving twelve years as the president, he announced his decision to retire.
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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The principle of “collective responsibility’ under parliamentary democracy implies that
- A motion of no-confidence can be moved against the Council of Ministers as a whole as well as an individual minister.
- No person shall be nominated to the cabinet except on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- No person shall be retained as a member of the Cabinet if the Prime minister says that he shall be dismissed.
a) Only 2
b) Only 3
c) Only 1
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Cabinet collective responsibility is a tradition in parliamentary governments in which the prime minister is responsible for appointing the cabinet ministers.
It is the Prime Minister who enforces collective responsibility amongst the Ministers through his ultimate power to dismiss a Minister. No person shall be nominated to the cabinet except on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Secondly, no person shall be retained as a Member of the Cabinet if the Prime Minister says that he should be dismissed. In India, a Motion of No Confidence can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
Question : 2
Which of the following bodies of India are headed by the Prime Minister?
- National Development Council
- Interstate Council
- National Water Resource Council
- National Integration Council
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
The given bodies like NDC, Interstate council, NWRC and NIC are headed by the Prime Minister of India.
NDC-The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister.
It was set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the efforts and resources of the nation in support of the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country. Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has reconstituted the Inter-State Council. NWRC- National Water Resources Council was set up by the Government of India in March 1983.
The Prime Minister is the Chairman.
The National Integration Council (NIC) is a group of senior politicians and public figures in India that looks for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism.
Question : 3
Which one of the following Bills must be passed by each House of the Indian parliament separately, by special majority.
a) Money Bill
b) Finance Bill
c) ordinary Bill
d) Constitution Amendment Bill
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Constitutional amendment bill must be passed by each house of the Indian Parliament separately by special majority.
Question : 4
The Tenure of which Lok Sabha was about 6 years?
a) 7th Lok Sabha
b) 9th Lok Sabha
c) 5th Lok Sabha
d) 11th Lok Sabha
Answer »Answer: (c)
Tenure of 5th Lok Sabha = March 16, 1971 till January 18, 1977.
Question : 5
Representation of any state in Rajya Sabha is according to
a) fixed number of candidates from each state
b) number of represen-tatives in Lok Sabha from the state
c) area of the state
d) population of the state
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha.
The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State. Consequent to the reorganization of States and the formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.
Question : 6
______ take/takes part in the election of the President of India?
- All Members of Parliament
- Members of State Legislative Assemblies
- Elected members of State Legislative assemblies
- Elected members of State Legislative Councils.
a) 4 only
b) 1 and 3
c) 1 only
d) 3 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
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