union government mcqs set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The speaker’s vote in the Lok Sabha is called

(a) Sound vote

(b) Direct vote

(c) Casting vote

(d) Indirect vote

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The speaker’s vote in the Lok Sabha is called casting vote. A casting vote is a vote given to the presiding officer of a council or legislative body to resolve a deadlock and which can be exercised only when such a deadlock exists.

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Question : 1

Which one of the following statements is most appropriate?

a) The President shall be bound by the advice of the Prime Minister

b) The President shall act on the advice of the Prime Minister who shall tender such advice in consultation with his cabinet

c) The President shall be bound by the advice given by the Council of Ministers

d) The President shall act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers and he may return such advice for reconsideration

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Who presides over the joint sitting of the Parliament in India ?

a) The Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha

b) The Speaker, Lok Sabha

c) The person elected by both the Houses

d) The Chairman of the Council

Answer: (b)

In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.

Question : 3

With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements:

  1. The Constitution of India provides that all Cabinet Ministers shall compulsorily be a sitting member of Lok Sabha only.
  2. The Union Cabinet Secretariat operates under the direction of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as members of RS can become cabinet ministers. Statement 2 is incorrect as Cabinet secretariat is under the direct charge of the PM.

Question : 4

The members of Estimates Commitee are

a) nominated by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) elected from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

c) elected from Lok Sabha only

d) elected from Rajya Sabha only

Answer: (c)

Among the Standing Committees, the three Financial Committees -

  1. Committees on Estimates,
  2. Public Accounts and
  3. Public Undertakings.

It constitutes a distinct group as they keep an unremitting vigil over Government expenditure and performance. While members of the Rajya Sabha are associated with Committees on Public Accounts and Public Undertakings, the members of the Committee on Estimates are drawn entirely from the Lok Sabha.

Question : 5

The Ministry sometimes referred to as the “Green Ministry” in India is the Ministry of

a) Urban Development and Landscaping

b) Surface and Transport

c) Agriculture and Rural Development

d) Environment and Forests

Answer: (d)

The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests is also known as the ‘Green Ministry’ as it is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country.

The main activities undertaken by the ministry include

  1. conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India,
  2. forests and other wilderness areas;
  3. prevention and control of pollution;
  4. afforestation, and
  5. land degradation mitigation.

It is responsible for the administration of the national parks of India.

Question : 6

An individual who is not a member of either House of Parliament can be appointed a member of the Council of Ministers, but he has to become a member of either House within a period of:

a) 1 month

b) 3 months

c) 2 months

d) 6 months

Answer: (d)

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