union government mcqs set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Ministry sometimes referred to as the “Green Ministry” in India is the Ministry of

(a) Urban Development and Landscaping

(b) Surface and Transport

(c) Agriculture and Rural Development

(d) Environment and Forests

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests is also known as the ‘Green Ministry’ as it is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country.

The main activities undertaken by the ministry include

  1. conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India,
  2. forests and other wilderness areas;
  3. prevention and control of pollution;
  4. afforestation, and
  5. land degradation mitigation.

It is responsible for the administration of the national parks of India.

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Question : 1

The members of Estimates Commitee are

a) nominated by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) elected from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

c) elected from Lok Sabha only

d) elected from Rajya Sabha only

Answer: (c)

Among the Standing Committees, the three Financial Committees -

  1. Committees on Estimates,
  2. Public Accounts and
  3. Public Undertakings.

It constitutes a distinct group as they keep an unremitting vigil over Government expenditure and performance. While members of the Rajya Sabha are associated with Committees on Public Accounts and Public Undertakings, the members of the Committee on Estimates are drawn entirely from the Lok Sabha.

Question : 2

The speaker’s vote in the Lok Sabha is called

a) Sound vote

b) Direct vote

c) Casting vote

d) Indirect vote

Answer: (c)

The speaker’s vote in the Lok Sabha is called casting vote. A casting vote is a vote given to the presiding officer of a council or legislative body to resolve a deadlock and which can be exercised only when such a deadlock exists.

Question : 3

Which one of the following statements is most appropriate?

a) The President shall be bound by the advice of the Prime Minister

b) The President shall act on the advice of the Prime Minister who shall tender such advice in consultation with his cabinet

c) The President shall be bound by the advice given by the Council of Ministers

d) The President shall act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers and he may return such advice for reconsideration

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

An individual who is not a member of either House of Parliament can be appointed a member of the Council of Ministers, but he has to become a member of either House within a period of:

a) 1 month

b) 3 months

c) 2 months

d) 6 months

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following Bills requires prior assent of the President before presenting in the Parliament?

  1. A Bill for the formation of boundaries of a state
  2. A money Bill
  3. A Bill that involved expenditures from the consolidated fund of India
  4. A Bill affecting taxation in which the interest of states is vested

a) 2, 3 and 4 only

b) 3 and 4 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

There are some bills which require the prior recommendation of the President: Bill that seeks to alter the boundaries of the states and names of the states, Money Bill (as per Article 110) & Finance Bill, Any bill which affects the taxation in which the states are interested (Article 274) and State Bills which impose a restriction upon freedom of trade.

Question : 6

A Member of Lok Sabha does not become disqualified to continue as a Member of the House if the Member

a) is expelled by the political party from which he / she had been elected to the House

b) Joins a political party after being elected as an independent candidate

c) voluntarily gives up his / her membership of the political party from which he /she was elected

d) abstains from voting contrary to the direction by his / her political party

Answer: (a)

An MP elected from a particular party does not become disqualified for a member of a house, when he is expelled by that particular party.

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