union government mcqs set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : If the President of India wants to resign, he has to address the letter of resignation to the

(a) Speaker

(b) Vice-President

(c) Chief Justice of India

(d) Prime Minister

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office.

The same article also states that the President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters his office.

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Question : 1

When there is a vacancy in the office of the President and the Vice President at the same time, the office is held temporarily by

a) the Chief Justice of India

b) the Deputy Chairman of Rajaya Sabha

c) a person nominated by both the Houses of Parliament

d) the Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (a)

The Parliament enacted the “President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969” which provides that, in the event of occurrence of vacancy in the office of both the President and the Vice-President, the Chief Justice of India, or in his absence, the seniormost judge of the Supreme Court available shall discharge the functions until a new President is elected.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

  1. The appropriation bill cannot be amended while the Finance Bill can be amended.
  2. The finance Bill cannot be amended while the Appropriation Bill can be amended.
  3. The same procedure governs both the Appropriation Bill and the Finance Bill.
  4. The appropriation Bill and the Finance Bill are governed by different procedures.
  5. Appropriation Bill cannot be rejected by the Rajya Sabha while Finance Bill can be rejected by it.

a) 2, 4 and 5

b) 2 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 3 and 5

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

A Member of Lok Sabha does not become disqualified to continue as a Member of the House if the Member

a) is expelled by the political party from which he / she had been elected to the House

b) Joins a political party after being elected as an independent candidate

c) voluntarily gives up his / her membership of the political party from which he /she was elected

d) abstains from voting contrary to the direction by his / her political party

Answer: (a)

An MP elected from a particular party does not become disqualified for a member of a house, when he is expelled by that particular party.

Question : 4

Who among the following is not appointed by the President of India?

a) Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court

b) Vice-President

c) Governors of States

d) Chief Justice and Judges of High Court

Answer: (b)

The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament.

The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.

Question : 5

If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain–

a) Invalid

b) Valid Subject to the judicial review

c) Valid

d) Valid Subject to the approval of the parliament.

Answer: (c)

If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain valid.

Question : 6

Disqualification on grounds of defection for a member of Parliament will not apply

a) if he has voluntarily given up his membership of a political party

b) in case of a split in the original political party to which he is elected

c) if the abstains from voting in the house contrary to the direction of the political party

d) if a nominated member of a house joins a political party after 6 months

Answer: (b)

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