union government mcqs set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain–

(a) Invalid

(b) Valid Subject to the judicial review

(c) Valid

(d) Valid Subject to the approval of the parliament.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain valid.

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Question : 1

Who among the following is not appointed by the President of India?

a) Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court

b) Vice-President

c) Governors of States

d) Chief Justice and Judges of High Court

Answer: (b)

The Vice President of India is the second-highest office in India, after the President. The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament.

The Vice President would ascend to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations leading to the vacancy in the Office of President.

Question : 2

If the President of India wants to resign, he has to address the letter of resignation to the

a) Speaker

b) Vice-President

c) Chief Justice of India

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b)

According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office.

The same article also states that the President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters his office.

Question : 3

When there is a vacancy in the office of the President and the Vice President at the same time, the office is held temporarily by

a) the Chief Justice of India

b) the Deputy Chairman of Rajaya Sabha

c) a person nominated by both the Houses of Parliament

d) the Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (a)

The Parliament enacted the “President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969” which provides that, in the event of occurrence of vacancy in the office of both the President and the Vice-President, the Chief Justice of India, or in his absence, the seniormost judge of the Supreme Court available shall discharge the functions until a new President is elected.

Question : 4

Disqualification on grounds of defection for a member of Parliament will not apply

a) if he has voluntarily given up his membership of a political party

b) in case of a split in the original political party to which he is elected

c) if the abstains from voting in the house contrary to the direction of the political party

d) if a nominated member of a house joins a political party after 6 months

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Under which of the following conditions security deposits of a candidate contesting for a Lok Sabha seat is returned to him/her?

  1. The nomination made by the candidate is found to be invalid.
  2. The candidate has withdrawn his/her nomination even though it is found valid.
  3. The candidate lost the polls but secured l/6th of the total number of valid votes polled in that election.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) All of these

Answer: (a)

The deposit made by a candidate shall be returned if the following conditions are satisfied:-

  1. The candidate is not shown in the list of contesting candidates, that is to say, either his nomination was rejected or after his nomination was accepted, he withdrew his candidature; or
  2. He dies before the commencement of the poll; or
  3. He is elected; or
  4. He is not elected but gets more than 1/6th of the total number of valid votes polled by all the candidates at the election.

Question : 6

If the President wants to resign from his office, he may do so by writing to the

a) Prime Minister

b) Chief Justice of India

c) Speaker of Lok Sabha

d) Vice President

Answer: (d)

According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office.

The same article states that the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61.

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