union government mcqs set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : When the offices of both Speaker and Deputy Speaker falls vacant –

(a) The senior most willing member of Lok Sabha becomes the speaker.

(b) The members of Lok Sabha immediately elect a Speaker.

(c) The President appoints any member of Lok Sabha as speaker.

(d) The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha presides over till the next speaker is elected.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

The Parliament legislates on a State subject if:

  1. The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a two-thirds majority that to do so is in the national inter
  2. During times of urgency.
  3. When the legislatives of two or more States resolve that it is lawful for Parliament to do so.
  4. A treaty or international agreement has to be implemented.

a) I, II and III

b) II and III

c) I, III and IV

d) I, II, III and IV

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Who is the constitutional head of the Government of India ?

a) Attorney General

b) Chief Justice of India

c) President

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (c)

The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India, the largest democracy in the world. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.

Question : 3

Point out which from the following is not a right enumerated in the Constitution of India but has been articulated by the Supreme Court to be a Fundamental Right.

a) Right to form associa-tions or unions

b) Abolition of untoucha-bility

c) Right to privacy

d) Equality before law

Answer: (c)

Judicial activism has brought the Right to Privacy within the realm of Fundamental Rights.

The Supreme Court of India has construed “right to privacy” as a part of the Fundamental Right to “protection of life and personal liberty” under Article 21 of the Constitution, which states “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedures established by law”.

In the context of personal liberty, the Supreme Court has observed:

“those who feel called upon to deprive other persons of their personal liberty in the discharge of what they conceive to be their duty must strictly and scrupulously observe the forms and rules of the law”.

Question : 4

The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British parliamentary system in that India has:

a) both a real and a nominal executive

b) bicameral legislature

c) a system of collective responsibility

d) the system of judicial review

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following pairs of Constitutional authority and procedure of appointment is/are correctly matched?

  1. President: Elected by an electoral college consisting of elected MLAs and MPs.
  2. Vice-president: Elected by an electoral college consisting of MLAs and MPs.
  3. Speaker: The House of People chooses after its first sitting.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

No Government Expenditure can be incurred in India except with the sanction of

a) the Supreme Court

b) the President

c) the Parliament

d) the Prime Minister

Answer: (c)

Legislative prerogative over taxation, legislative control over expenditure and executive initiative in financial matters are some of the fundamental principles of the system of Parliamentary financial control. There are specific provisions in the Constitution of India incorporating these tenets.

For example, article 265 provides that ‘no tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law’; no expenditure can be incurred except with the authorisation of the Legislature (article 266); and President shall, in respect of every financial year, cause to be laid before Parliament, Annual Financial Statement (article 112).

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