union government mcqs set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Electoral College that elects the President of India consists of

(a) Elected members of the Rajya Sabha and State Legislatures

(b) Elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Assemblies

(c) Elected members of all the State Legislatures

(d) Members of the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The President is chosen by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

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Question : 1

Stability of the Government is assured in:

a) Direction Democracy

b) Plural Executive System

c) Parliamentary Form of Government.

d) Presidential Form of Government.

Answer: (d)

The presidential system has several advantages. As the President is selected separately from the Legislature, the President and Executive branch are not subject (in most cases) to any form of vote of no-confidence.

As such, this leads to continuity in the Executive branch, as the Executive will remain stable over the term of the President.

Besides, there is a clear demarcation between the Executive and the Legislative branch, allowing for a more effective set of checks-and-balances to be placed on both branches by the other.

Question : 2

Which one of the following committees does not consists of any member from the Rajya Sabha?

a) Committee on Public Undertakings

b) Public Grievance Committee

c) Estimates Committee

d) Public Accounts Committee

Answer: (c)

The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year.

Question : 3

After the general elections, the Protem Speaker is

a) appointed by the President of India

b) appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

c) elected by the Lok Sabha

d) the senior most member of the Lok Sabha

Answer: (a)

After the general election and newly formed government, the legislative section prepares a list of senior Lok Sabha member (MPs), This list is submitted to the minister of parliamentary affairs through this process a pro tem Speaker is seleced and is approved by the President.

Question : 4

What is the minimum age for being the member of the Parliament?

a) 21 years

b) 30 years

c) 25 years

d) 35 years

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following is/are department(s) in the Ministry of Defence?

  1. Department of Defence
  2. Department of Defence Research and Development
  3. Department of Defence Production
  4. Department of Defence Finance
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

Ministry of Defence comprises of four Departments as

  1. Department of Defence (DOD),
  2. Department of Defence Production (DDP),
  3. Department of Defence Research & Development (DDR&D) and
  4. Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare.

Question : 6

Consider the following functionaries

  1. Cabinet Secretary
  2. Chief Election Commissioner
  3. Union Cabinet Minister
  4. Chief Justice of India
Their correct sequence, in the order of precedence, is

a) 4, 3, 1, 2

b) 4, 3, 2, 1

c) 3, 4, 2, 1

d) 3, 4, 1, 2

Answer: (b)

The order of precedence of the functionaries given in the options are:

Chief justice of India > Cabinet Minister of the Union > Chief Election commissioner > Cabinet secretary.

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