union government mcqs set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following functionaries
  1. Cabinet Secretary
  2. Chief Election Commissioner
  3. Union Cabinet Minister
  4. Chief Justice of India
Their correct sequence, in the order of precedence, is

(a) 4, 3, 1, 2

(b) 4, 3, 2, 1

(c) 3, 4, 2, 1

(d) 3, 4, 1, 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The order of precedence of the functionaries given in the options are:

Chief justice of India > Cabinet Minister of the Union > Chief Election commissioner > Cabinet secretary.

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is/are department(s) in the Ministry of Defence?

  1. Department of Defence
  2. Department of Defence Research and Development
  3. Department of Defence Production
  4. Department of Defence Finance
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

Ministry of Defence comprises of four Departments as

  1. Department of Defence (DOD),
  2. Department of Defence Production (DDP),
  3. Department of Defence Research & Development (DDR&D) and
  4. Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare.

Question : 2

What is the minimum age for being the member of the Parliament?

a) 21 years

b) 30 years

c) 25 years

d) 35 years

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The Electoral College that elects the President of India consists of

a) Elected members of the Rajya Sabha and State Legislatures

b) Elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Assemblies

c) Elected members of all the State Legislatures

d) Members of the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies

Answer: (b)

The President is chosen by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

Question : 4

Who among the following decides if a particular Bill is a Money Bill or not?

a) Finance Minister

b) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

c) President

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (d)

Under the Constitution, the Speaker enjoys a special position insofar as certain matters pertaining to the relations between the two Houses of Parliament are concerned. He certifies Money Bills and decides on money matters by reason of the Lok Sabha’s overriding powers in financial matters.

It is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha who presides over joint sittings called in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a legislative measure. As regards recognition of parliamentary parties it is the Speaker who lays down the necessary guidelines for such recognition.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements

  1. When the Vice-President of India acts as the President of India, he performs simultaneously the functions of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
  2. The President, of India, can promulgate ordinances at any time except when both Houses of Parliament are in session.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Article 65 of the Indian Constitution says that while acting as President or discharging the functions of president, the Vice President does not perform the duties of the office of the chairman of Rajya sabha.

Article 123 of the Constitution grants the President certain law-making powers to promulgate Ordinances when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session and hence it is not possible to enact laws in the Parliament.

Question : 6

What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India?

a) Members of Rajya Sabha only

b) Members of both Houses of Parliament

c) Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies

d) Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Answer: (d)

The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament.

The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President—the members of state legislatures are not part of the electoral college for the Vice Presidential election.

The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.

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