union government mcqs set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who certifies a Bill to be a Money Bill in India ?

(a) Prime Minister

(b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(c) Finance Minister

(d) President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in the house. He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or a non money bill.

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Question : 1

Which of the following bodies are headed by the Prime Minister?

  1. National Integration Council
  2. National Water Resources Council
  3. National Development Council
  4. Inter-State Council
  5. Zonal Council
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 3, 4 and 5

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 3, 4 and 5

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

The National Integration Council (NIC) is a group of senior politicians and public figures in India that looks for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism is chaired by Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the National Water Resources Council.

The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. The Inter-State Council shall consist of:

  1. Prime Minister - Chairman
  2. Chief Ministers of all States - Member
  3. Chief Ministers of Union Territories having a Legislative Assembly and Administrators of UTs not having a Legislative Assembly – Member
  4. Six Ministers of Cabinet rank in the Union Council of Ministers to be nominated by the Prime Minister – Member.

Question : 2

Which duty is not performed by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?

a) Expenditure from the Contingency Funds and Public Accounts

b) Expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India

c) Trading, manufacturing, profit and loss accounts

d) Receipt and issue of public money, and to ensure that public revenue is lodged in the exchequer

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The majority of the provi-sions of the Indian Constitution can be amended

a) only on ratification by half of the States

b) with the joint approval of the Parliament and State Legislatures

c) by the State Legislatures acting together

d) by the Parliament alone

Answer: (d)

Most of the constitution can be amended after a quorum of more than half of the members of each house in Parliament passes an amendment with a two-thirds majority vote.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements relating to the President of India:

  1. He may resign by writing to the Vice-President.
  2. He shall continue, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.
  3. He is not entitled to hold office for more than two terms.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

According to Article 56(1) in the Constitution of India

(1) The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that

  1. The President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice President, resign his office;
  2. The President may, for violation of the constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in Article 61:
  3. The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters his office.

Question : 5

Parliament's expenditure is controlled by :

a) President

b) National Development Council

c) Finance Commission

d) Comptroller and Auditor General

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

A Presidential Ordinance can remain in force

a) Indefinitely

b) For nine months

c) For three months

d) For six months

Answer: (d)

The Indian constitution under Article 123 gives special legislative powers to the President of India for promulgating ordinance under certain circumstances.

If legislation is warranted at a time when the legislature is not in session, the President at the request of the executive can issue an ordinance having the force and effect of an Act. However, every such ordinance must be laid before both the Houses of Parliament and shall cease to operate, on the expiry of six weeks from the date of is reassembly, unless approved by the Parliament.

The ordinance also becomes inoperative if before the expiry of six weeks a resolution is passed by Parliament against it. The ordinance remains in force for 6 months.

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