union government mcqs set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which one among the following committees of the Parliament of India has no members of the Rajya Sabha?

(a) Estimates Committee

(b) Public Accounts Committee

(c) Public Undertakings Committee

(d) Departmentally Related Standing Committee on Finance

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Estimates Committee is a Parliamentary Committee consisting of 30 Members, elected every year by the Lok Sabha from amongst its Members. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members. The term of office of the Committee is one year.

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Question : 1

The Chief Minister of a State in India is not eligible to vote in the Presidential election if :

a) he himself is a candidate

b) he is a member of the Upper House of the State Legislature

c) he is yet to prove his majority on the floor of the Lower House of the State Legislature

d) he is a caretaker Chief Minister

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

A Presidential Ordinance can remain in force

a) Indefinitely

b) For nine months

c) For three months

d) For six months

Answer: (d)

The Indian constitution under Article 123 gives special legislative powers to the President of India for promulgating ordinance under certain circumstances.

If legislation is warranted at a time when the legislature is not in session, the President at the request of the executive can issue an ordinance having the force and effect of an Act. However, every such ordinance must be laid before both the Houses of Parliament and shall cease to operate, on the expiry of six weeks from the date of is reassembly, unless approved by the Parliament.

The ordinance also becomes inoperative if before the expiry of six weeks a resolution is passed by Parliament against it. The ordinance remains in force for 6 months.

Question : 3

Parliament's expenditure is controlled by :

a) President

b) National Development Council

c) Finance Commission

d) Comptroller and Auditor General

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

The Vice President of India is elected by

a) the members of the Parliament and State Legislatures

b) the elected members of the Parliament

c) the members of the Parliament

d) the members of the Rajya Sabha

Answer: (b)

The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of the Vice President is slightly different from the election of the President—the members of state legislatures are not part of the Electoral College for Vice Presidential election.

Question : 5

With reference to the Union Government consider the following statements:

  1. The constitution of India provides that all cabinet ministers shall be compulsorily the sitting members of Lok Sabha only.
  2. The Union cabinet secretariat operates under the direction of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the president on the advice of the PM (Article 75(1)). The cabinet secretariat is under the direct charge of the P.M.

Question : 6

Who among the following determines the authority who shall readjust the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the states and division of each State into territorial constituencies?

a) The Parliament of India

b) The President of India

c) The Chief Election Commissioner of India

d) The Lok Sabha alone

Answer: (a)

According to article 82 of Indian Constitution, the parliament of India shall readjust the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the states and division of each state into territorial constituencies.

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