union government mcqs set 30 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who among the following may belong to the Rajya Sabha but can speak in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha ?

(a) Ministers who are members of the Rajya Sabha

(b) The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

(c) Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha who may be experts in different fields of knowledge

(d) Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following items is under the State List?

a) Defence

b) Education

c) Agriculture

d) Criminal Law

Answer: (c)

There are 66 subjects defined and enlisted under the List - II of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, which form the exclusive domain of each one of the State Governments within India, and thus effectively ousting the domain of the Central (Union) Government in framing laws under these subjects.

Agriculture, including agricultural education and research; protection against pests and prevention of plant diseases, is one such subject.

Question : 2

Who among the following has the power to form a new State within the Union of India?

a) President

b) Supreme Court

c) Prime Minister

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Who among the following are appointed by the President of India?

  1. Governors of States.
  2. The Chief Justice and Judges of High Courts.
  3. The Chief Justice and the Judges of the Supreme Court.
  4. The Vice-President.

a) I and II

b) II, III and IV

c) I, II and III

d) I, III and IV

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 128

b) 129

c) 127

d) 130

Answer: (b)

According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Question : 5

The authority to prorogue the two Houses of the Parliament rests with the

a) Speaker

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Vice-President

Answer: (c)

There are certain constitutional functions that the President has to perform with respect to Parliament. The President of India has the power to summon and prorogue either of the two Houses of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha.

While the Rajya Sabha is a continuing body, the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha vests in the President.

Question : 6

Which of the following Houses has had the longest speeches by the members?

a) Lok Sabha

b) US Senate

c) House of Lords

d) Swiss Council of States

Answer: (b)

US senate holds the record for the longest speeches by the members.

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