union government mcqs set 30 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : A national emergency can be declared in the whole of India or a part of its territory on causes of:
  1.  War
  2. Armed rebellion
  3. External aggression.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The proclamation will have to be approved by both the Houses of Parliament in the same manner in which a war emergency proclamation has to be approved.

Suspension of Fundamental Rights:

  • During the period of emergency, as declared under either of the two categories discussed above, the state is empowered to suspend the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 19 of the Constitution.

The term ‘State’ is used herein in the same sense in which it has been used in the Chapter on Fundamental Rights.

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following Houses has had the longest speeches by the members?

a) Lok Sabha

b) US Senate

c) House of Lords

d) Swiss Council of States

Answer: (b)

US senate holds the record for the longest speeches by the members.

Question : 2

The authority to prorogue the two Houses of the Parliament rests with the

a) Speaker

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Vice-President

Answer: (c)

There are certain constitutional functions that the President has to perform with respect to Parliament. The President of India has the power to summon and prorogue either of the two Houses of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha.

While the Rajya Sabha is a continuing body, the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha vests in the President.

Question : 3

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 128

b) 129

c) 127

d) 130

Answer: (b)

According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Question : 4

The impeachment of the President of India can be initiated in

a) a joint siting of both houses of the Parliament

b) the Lok Sabha alone

c) either house of the Parliament

d) the Rajya Sabha alone

Answer: (c)

Under Article 61, the President of India can be removed from office by a process of impeachment for the violation of the Constitution. The impeachment is to be initiated by either House of Parliament.

Question : 5

The Speaker of the Lok-Sabha has to address his/her letter of resignation to

a) Minister of Parliamentary Affairs

b) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) Prime Minister of India

d) President of India

Answer: (b)

The Speaker may, at any time, resign from office by writing under her hand to the Deputy Speaker. The Speaker can be removed from office only on a resolution of the House passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.

Such a resolution has to satisfy some conditions like: it should be specific with respect to the charges and it should not contain arguments, inferences, ironical expressions, imputations or defamatory statements, etc. Not only these, but discussions should also be confined to charges referred to in the resolution.

Question : 6

Who among the following has the final power to maintain order within the House of People ?

a) Marshal of the House

b) Speaker

c) Prime Minister

d) Chief of Security Staff

Answer: (b)

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