union government mcqs set 29 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who acts as the channel of communication between the President and the Council Ministers ?

(a) Prime Minister

(b) Vice-President

(c) Chairman, Rajya Sabha

(d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Prime Minister is the chief channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers and keeps the former informed about all the decisions of the council.

Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advice the President.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements related to women members of the 15th Lok Sabha

  1. They are less than 10% of the total members of the Lok Sabha.
  2. The maximum women members are from Indian National Congress.
  3. Three women members are elected from Rajasthan.
  4. The maximum women members are elected from Uttar Pradesh.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) 1, 3 and 4 only

b) 2, 3 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 4 only

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

How many times was the term of the Lok Sabha extended up to 6 years?

a) Never

b) Thrice

c) Once

d) Twice

Answer: (c)

The first sitting of the Fifth Lok Sabha was held on 19 March 1971. The term of the Fifth Lok Sabha, which was to expire on 18 March 1976, was extended by one year, i.e., up to 18 March 1977 by the House of the People (Extension of Duration) Amendment Act, 1976.

However, the House was dissolved on 18 January 1977 after having been in existence for a period of five years, ten months and six days.

The Sixth Lok Sabha met for the first time on 25 March 1977 after the Sixth General Election. The normal term of the Lok Sabha was restored to five years under the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.

Question : 3

In whose consultation does the President convene and prorogue all sessions of Parliament ?

a) The Council of Ministers

b) The Prime Minister and the leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha

c) The Speaker

d) The Prime Minister

Answer: (d)

President convenes and prorogues all sessions of Parliament in consultation with the Prime Minister.

Article 85 of the Indian constitution states that the President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its lasting sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements :

  1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.
  2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Clause (3) of Article 77

“Conduct of Business of the Government of India” of the Constitution of India lays down as follows:

“The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. The Constitution of India mentions that “All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.”

Question : 5

How many times can the President of India seek re-election to his post?

a) 2 times

b) 3 times

c) Once

d) Any numbers of time

Answer: (d)

There is no restriction for President of India seeking for reelection.

Question : 6

What is the period within which a proclamation of national emergency made by the President is to be placed before each house of the Parliament for approval?

a) within six months

b) within four months

c) within one month

d) within two months

Answer: (c)

The President of India has the power to declare three types of emergency. They are National Emergency, State Emergency and Financial Emergency. A proclamation of National Emergency has to be passed in each house of Parliament by more than half of the total members and at least by two-third of the members present and voting.

This proclamation will be invalid if it is not passed by both houses within one month. It has to be passed first by the Rajya Sabha if the Lok Sabha stands dissolved at the time of the proclamation of National Emergency. It has to be passed within one month of Lok Sabha being reconstituted; otherwise, the proclamation will be invalid.

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