union government mcqs set 28 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : How many types of emergencies are envisaged by the Constitution?

(a) 4

(b) 3

(c) 1

(d) 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The President can declare three types of emergencies:

  1. National emergency under Article 352,
  2. State Emergency under Article 356, and
  3. Financial emergency under Article 360.

A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis.

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Upto what age, can the judges of Supreme Court serve?

a) 68 years

b) 65 years

c) 62 years

d) 70 years

Answer: (b)

The Judge of Supreme Court can serve up to 65 years of age.

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I List II
(Article of the Constitution) (Content)
A. Article 54 1. Election of the President of India
B. Article 75 2. Appointment of the Prime Minister
C. Article 155 3. Appointment of the Governor of a State
D. Article 164 4. Appointment of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a State
  5. Composition of Legislative Assemblies
Codes:

a) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-5

b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5

d) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

In Indian Constitution, the power to issue a writ of ‘Habeas corpus’ is vested only in-

a) The High Court

b) The Supreme Court and the High Court

c) The Supreme Court

d) Lower Courts

Answer: (b)

In the Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of ‘Habeas Corpus’ is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court. A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court.

The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.

Question : 4

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Parliamentary Standing Committee Chaired by

a) Public Accounts Committee - Member of Opposition

b) Committee on Private Member's Bill and Resolutions - Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) Committee on Public Undertakings - Lok Sabha member

d) Business Advisory Committee - Finance Minister

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

In which of the Parliamentary Financial Committees is the Rajya Sabha not represented ?

a) Expenditure Committee

b) Committee on Public Undertakings

c) Public Accounts Committee

d) Estimates Committee

Answer: (d)

The Estimates Committee consists of 30 members who are elected by the Lok Sabha every year from amongst its members. A Minister is not eligible for election to this Committee. The term of the Committee is one year.

Question : 6

Who has got the power to create All India Services?

a) Prime Minister

b) Council of Ministers

c) Supreme Court

d) The Parliament

Answer: (d)

Article 312 provides that an All India Service can be created only if the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) declares, by resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority, that it is necessary for the national interest to create one or more such All India Services.

When once such a resolution is passed, the Parliament is competent to constitute such an All India Service.

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