union government mcqs set 27 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Notification regarding commencement on cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of

(a) Ministry of Defence

(b) Ministry of External Affairs

(c) Ministry of Home Affairs

(d) None of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Notification regarding commencement or cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of Ministry of External Affairs.

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Question : 1

How many members of the Rajya Sabha retire from the house every 2 years ?

a) 5/6 of the total members

b) 1/12 of the total members

c) 1/6 of the total members

d) 1/3 of the total members

Answer: (d)

The Rajya Sabha is also known as “Council of States” or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members.

Question : 2

Which type of emergency has been imposed only one time in India so far ?

a) Financial Emergency

b) External Emergency

c) Internal Emergency

d) State Emergency

Answer: (c)

Between 26 June, 1975 to 21 March, 1977 under controversial circumstances of political instability under the Indira Gandhi's prime ministership — "the security of India" was declared "threatened by internal disturbances."

Question : 3

Who has got the power to create All India Services?

a) Prime Minister

b) Council of Ministers

c) Supreme Court

d) The Parliament

Answer: (d)

Article 312 provides that an All India Service can be created only if the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) declares, by resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority, that it is necessary for the national interest to create one or more such All India Services.

When once such a resolution is passed, the Parliament is competent to constitute such an All India Service.

Question : 4

The declaration of Constitutional Emergency in an Indian State has to be approved by the Parliament within a period of

a) 12 months

b) 6 months

c) 2 months

d) 4 months

Answer: (c)

If the President is satisfied, on the basis of the report of the Governor of the concerned state or from other sources that the governance in a state cannot be carried out according to the provisions in the Constitution, he/she can declare a state of emergency in the state. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within a period of 2 months.

Question : 5

The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by the

a) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) President of India

d) Prime Minister of India

Answer: (b)

The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition.

PAC is formed every year with a strength of not more than 22 members of which 15 are from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha.

Question : 6

No Money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the

a) Finance Minister

b) Prime Minister

c) Vice-President

d) President

Answer: (d)

The money bill originates only in the Lok Sabha. No money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the president.

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