union government mcqs set 27 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by the

(a) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(c) President of India

(d) Prime Minister of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Since 1967, the chairman of the committee is selected from the opposition.

PAC is formed every year with a strength of not more than 22 members of which 15 are from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha.

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Question : 1

The declaration of Constitutional Emergency in an Indian State has to be approved by the Parliament within a period of

a) 12 months

b) 6 months

c) 2 months

d) 4 months

Answer: (c)

If the President is satisfied, on the basis of the report of the Governor of the concerned state or from other sources that the governance in a state cannot be carried out according to the provisions in the Constitution, he/she can declare a state of emergency in the state. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within a period of 2 months.

Question : 2

Notification regarding commencement on cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of

a) Ministry of Defence

b) Ministry of External Affairs

c) Ministry of Home Affairs

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Notification regarding commencement or cessation of a state of war is the responsibility of Ministry of External Affairs.

Question : 3

How many members of the Rajya Sabha retire from the house every 2 years ?

a) 5/6 of the total members

b) 1/12 of the total members

c) 1/6 of the total members

d) 1/3 of the total members

Answer: (d)

The Rajya Sabha is also known as “Council of States” or the upper house. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members.

Question : 4

No Money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the

a) Finance Minister

b) Prime Minister

c) Vice-President

d) President

Answer: (d)

The money bill originates only in the Lok Sabha. No money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the president.

Question : 5

Which of the following is not a function of Parliament in India?

a) Providing the Cabinet and holding them responsible

b) Formulating policy for national development

c) Criticising government policy

d) Securing relevant information on government action

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following is/are the function/functions of the Cabinet Secretariat?

  1. Preparation of agenda for Cabinet Meetings.
  2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees.
  3. Allocation of financial resources to the Ministries.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

The functions of the Cabinet Secretariat are preparation of agenda for Cabinet Meetings & Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees.

However, the Allocation of financial resources to the Ministries as per the provisions in the budget is prepared by the finance ministry.

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