union government mcqs set 27 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?

(a) A.M. Ahmadi

(b) P.N. Bhagwati

(c) M. Hidayatullah

(d) A.S. Anand

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  • P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court.
  • M. Hidayatullah - 11th chief Justice of India. He also served as Vice President and acting President of India.
  • A.M. Ahmadi - 26th Chief Justice of India. Ex vice-chancellor of AMU (1994-1997).
  • A.S. Anand - 29th Chief Justice of India (1998-2001).

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Parliament consists of

a) Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad and Lok Sabha

b) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

c) President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

d) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in India. Founded in 1919, the Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all political bodies in India. The Parliament comprises the President of India and the two Houses—Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

Question : 2

Match it –

List I List II
A. Habeas Corpus 1. Be more fully informed
B. Mandamces 2. By which authority
C. Prohibition 3. We command
D. Certiorari 4. Let us have the body
E. Quo - Warranto 4. Writto Subordinate Courts

a) (iv) (iii) (v) (ii) (i)

b) (iv) (iii) (v) (i) (ii)

c) (ii) (iv) (v) (iii) (i)

d) (iv) (v) (iii) (i) (ii)

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The power to create or abolish the Upper House of the State Legislature belongs to the

a) State Legislature

b) High Court

c) Governor

d) Parliament

Answer: (d)

Proposals for abolition or re-establishment of a state's Legislative Council require confirmation by the Parliament of India. In 2010 the Parliament of India passed an Act to re-establish a Legislative Council for a seventh state, Tamil Nadu, but implementation of the Act has been put on hold pending legal action.

Question : 4

Who among the following is not appointed by the President of India?

a) The Solicitor General of India

b) Special officer for linguistic minorities

c) The Attorney General of India

d) Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Answer: (a)

Whereas the attorney general for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 (1) of the constitution, the Solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the cabinet.

Question : 5

In the Parliamentary form of Government “He is the first among equal”. Who is he?

a) Speaker of lower house

b) Leader of Opposition

c) President

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (d)

Primus inter pares (the first among equals or first among peers) is a Latin phrase describing the most senior person of a group sharing the same rank or office.

The Prime Minister is the leader of India. He or she is sometimes called "first among equals." This means that even though all members of the Cabinet are equal, he or she is the most powerful.

Question : 6

When a Money Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha whose recommendation is necessary?

a) Union Finance Minister

b) Lok Sabha Speaker

c) Leader of the Lok Sabha

d) The President

Answer: (d)

Money bill can be introduced by the prior permission of President only. The proposal is money bill or not it is decided by Lok Sabha speaker.

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