union government mcqs set 27 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Speaker may be removed:

(a) by a resolution of a House passed by the majority of total membership of the House

(b) by a resolution of the House moved after 14 days clear notice and passed by majority of all the then members of the House

(c) by a resolution of the House passed by 2/3rd majority of members present and voting

(d) by a resolution moved after 14 days notice and passed by majority of the members present

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Any amendment in the Constitution of India, in regard to which of the following subjects, needs only a simple majority of the parliament?

  1. Directive principles of state policy.
  2. Election of the President and its manner.
  3. Quorum in the Parliament.
  4. Creation of the Legislative Council in a State.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 3 and 4 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 and 4 only .

Answer: (b)

The amendment in the Directive Principle of state policy needs for a special majority of the Parliament where the amendment in the election of the President and its manner needs for a special majority of the parliament.

Question : 2

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the

a) Rajya Sabha

b) Lok Sabha

c) President

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b)

Article 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of his functions.

Article 75 states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.

Question : 3

The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that

a) It also comprises of the President

b) It is bicameral in nature

c) It is the Union Legislature in India

d) The Upper House of the Parliament is never dissolved

Answer: (b)

Bicameralism has been one of the most important features of India’s parliamentary democracy. Ever since the coming into force of the Constitution, both the Chambers of Indian Parliament have been complementing each other in more ways than one.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. A Bill pending in the Legislature of 3 State shall not lapse by reason of the prorogation of the House or Houses thereof.
  2. A Bill pending in the Legislative Council of a State which has not been' 'passed by the Legislative Assembly shall not lapse on the dissolution of the Assembly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the

a) President

b) Parliament

c) Governor

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (a)

In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.

Question : 6

At a joint sitting of Parliament a bill has to be passed

a) by a simple majority of the total number of members of both Houses

b) by a simple majority of the total number of members of both Houses present and voting

c) by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of both Houses

d) by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of both Houses present and voting

Answer: (b)

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