union government mcqs set 26 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who is referred to as the Supreme Commander of Forces in India?

(a) Field Marshal

(b) President

(c) General of the Army

(d) Defence Minister

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), which is led by the Union Cabinet Minister of Defense.

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Question : 1

Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government

a) become members of Legislature after their appointment

b) are not members of either House of Legislature

c) are drawn from both the Houses of Legislature

d) are only from the popular House

Answer: (b)

Members of the Executive under Presidential System of Government are not members of either House of Legislature.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Joint Session of the Houses of the Parliament in India?

  1. It is an enabling provision, empowering the President to take steps for resolving the deadlock between the two Houses.
  2. It is not obligatory upon the President to summon the Houses to meet in a joint sitting.
  3. It is being notified by the President.
  4. It is frequently resorted to establishing the supremacy of the Lok Sabha.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Article 108 of the Constitution empowers the President to summon a joint session of both houses “for the purpose of deliberating and voting on the Bill”.

In India, if a bill has been rejected by any house of the parliament and if more than six months have elapsed, the President may summon a joint session for purpose of passing the bill. If at the joint sitting the Bill is passed with or without amendments with a majority of a total number of members of the two Houses present and voting, it shall be deemed to be passed by both the Houses. It is not frequently restored to establish the supremacy of the Lok Sabha.

Question : 3

Under which of the following circumstances an elected member of Parliament may be disqualified on the ground of defection?

  1. If he voluntarily gives up his membership of a political party.
  2. If he votes or abstains from voting contrary to any direction issued by his political party without prior permission of the political party.
  3. If he speaks against the political party.
  4. If he joins a political party other than the party on whose ticket he contested and got elected.

a) I, II and III

b) I, III and IV

c) I, II and IV

d) II, III and IV

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Who presides over the Lok Sabha if neither the Speaker nor the Deputy Speaker is available?

a) A member of the House of People appointed by the President

b) The senior most member of the Rajya Sabha

c) A member chosen by Council of Ministers

d) The senior most member of the Lok Sabha

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which statements about Financial Bill is CORRECT?

  1. It is the same as a money bill.
  2. It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
  3. It can be amended by the Rajya Sabha.
  4. It can only be introduced agreement of the President.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 only

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): The rule-making power of the Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by the Parliament of India.
  • Reason (R): Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of the individual without fear or favour.
Codes :

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (d)

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