union government mcqs set 25 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Education is included in which of the following lists?

(a) Local list

(b) Concurrent list

(c) Central list

(d) State list

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Concurrent list consists of 52 items (previously 47 items). Marriage and divorce, transfer of property other than agricultural land, education, contracts, bankruptcy and insolvency, etc, come under this list.

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Question : 1

In the Union Government, under whose charge is the Cabinet Secretariat?

a) The President of India

b) The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs

c) The Prime Minister of India

d) The Union Home Minister

Answer: (c)

Cabinet Secretariat is under the charge of the Prime Minister of India.

Question : 2

Among the tax revenues of the Union Government, the most important source is

a) Union Excise Duties

b) Corporation Tax

c) Income Tax

d) Customs Duty

Answer: (a)

Central excise revenue is the biggest single source of revenue for the Government of India. The Union Government tries to achieve different socio-economic objectives by making suitable adjustments in the scope and quantum of levy of Central Excise duty.

Article 265 of the Constitution of India has laid down that both levy and collection of taxes shall be under the authority of law. The excise duty is levied in pursuance of Entry 45 of the Central List in Government of India Act,1935 as adopted by entry 84 of List I of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.

Question : 3

Department of Border management is a department of which one of the following Union Ministers?

a) Ministry of Home Affairs

b) Ministry of Defense

c) Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways

d) Ministry of Environment and Forest.

Answer: (a)

Department of border management is a department of ministry of Home affairs of the union minister. Department of Border Management is dealing with management of borders, including coastal borders.

Question : 4

Mark the correct response:

a) It is not obligatory on the part of Prime Minister to communicate the decision to the President

b) The Prime Minister need not communicate all decisions to the President

c) It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the President, whenever he requires

d) The President cannot compel the Prime Minister to give the information he has

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following principles is/are taken into consideration by the Speaker while recognising a parliamentary party or group?

  1. An association of members who have an organisation both inside and outside the House
  2. An association of members who shall have at least one-third of the total number of members of the House
  3. An association of members who have a distinct programme of parliamentary work
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Onfy 1

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

In recognizing a parliamentary party or group, the speaker shall take into consideration the following principles:

An association of members who propose to form a parliamentary party:

  1. Shall have an association of members who have a distinct programme of parliamentary work
  2. Shall have an organization both inside and outside the house
  3. Shall have at least a strength equal to the quorum fixed to constitute a sitting of the house

i.e. one-tenth of the total number of members of the house.

Question : 6

Presidential form of government consists of the following:

a) All of the above

b) Popular election of the President

c) Fixed term of office

d) No overlap in membership between the executive and the legislature

Answer: (a)

A presidential system is a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate from a legislative branch. The executive is elected and often titled “president” and is not responsible to the legislature and cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it.

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