union government mcqs set 25 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who among the following are appointed by the President of India?
  1. Chairman, Finance Commission
  2. Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission
  3. Chief Minister of a Union Territory

(a) I and III

(b) I and II

(c) I only

(d) II and III

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

The Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State list

a) if the Rajya Sabha passes such a resolution

b) under any circumstances

c) by the wish of the President

d) by asking the legislature of the concerned state.

Answer: (a)

If the Rajya Sabha passes any of the subjects of the state list with 2/3 majority of the House, declaring the subjects to have national importance then According to Art. 249 of the Constitution parliament acquire the power to make laws.

Question : 2

Which of the following matters are not affected in case of dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

  1. A bill originating and pending in the Rajya Sabha.
  2. Pending notices, motions and resolutions in the Lok Sabha.
  3. A joint sitting of Parliament if notification of such a sitting has been given before the dissolution.
  4. Bills passed by both Houses and sent to the President for his assent.
  5. Bills returned by President for reconsideration.

a) I, II and III

b) II, III and IV

c) I, III, IV and V

d) I, IV and V

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

In the matter of State legislation the President may:

a) exercise only suspensive veto power

b) withhold his assent to any bill reserved for his consideration

c) may withhold assent to any bill reserved for his consideration except money bills

d) directly disallow any bill which he considers anti national

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Appointment of the members of the Council of Ministers is made by the President:

a) on the advice of the Prime Minister

b) on the advice of the Vice- President

c) in his own discretion

d) on the basis of election results

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

In the provisional Parliament of India, how many members were there ?

a) 316

b) 318

c) 296

d) 313

Answer: (c)

When the Constitution took effect on January 26, 1950, the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India. It was “provisional” until the first elections under the new Constitution took place in 1952. It had 296 members in 1950 which increased to 313 in the following year with the inclusion of the princely states’ representatives.

Question : 6

Consider the following statement:

  1. The Chairman of the Council of States or Speaker of the House of the People, or person acting as such, shall not vote at any sitting of either House of Parliament or joint sitting of the House in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
  2. A person is qualified to fill a seat in the Council of States or House of the People if he is not less than twenty-five years of age.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

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