union government mcqs set 25 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : In the absence of both the President of India and the VicePresident, who shall act as the President of India?

(a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(b) Prime Minister

(c) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

(d) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

In the absence of both the President of India and the vice president, the chief justice of India (or in his absence, the senior-most judge of the supreme court available) shall act as the president of India.

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Question : 1

According to the Constitution of India the maximum number of members representing the Union Territories in the Lok Sabha cannot exceed:

a) 10

b) 20

c) 15

d) 25

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Prime Minister holds his office during the pleasure of the President but can continue if he enjoys the confidence of the

a) Lok Sabha

b) Electorate

c) Party to which he belongs

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?

a) A Legislation made by the Parliament

b) Article 145 of the Constitution of India

c) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966

d) Article 348 of the Constitution of India

Answer: (d)

Article 348 of the Indian Constitution mentions the language to be used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts.

According to article 348, the language of all proceedings in the Supreme court and in every high court shall be English.

Question : 4

The most important feature of Cabinet system of Government is

a) Non – responsibility

b) Responsibility to none

c) Individual responsibility

d) Collective responsibility

Answer: (d)

A key feature of Cabinet is the concept of collective responsibility, which means that the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the House of People. It is because of collective responsibility, the cabinet government is also known as the responsible government.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendments.

  1. In Article 368, two methods of Constitutional Amendment are mentioned.
  2. Constitutional Amendment Bill can be initiated only in Lok Sabha.
  3. In case of any dispute between the two Houses of Parliament on the Constitutional Amendment Bill, a Joint sitting of both houses can be summoned.
  4. The President cannot veto a Constitutional Amendment Bill.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 4 only

b) 2 and 4 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ministers are liable for the official acts done by the President or the governor on their advice.
  2. The ministers can be sued for crimes as well as torts in ordinary courts like a common citizen.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The ministers are not liable for the official acts done by the president and the governors on their advice as the courts are debarred from inquiring into such cases.

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