union government mcqs set 25 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. Ministers are liable for the official acts done by the President or the governor on their advice.
  2. The ministers can be sued for crimes as well as torts in ordinary courts like a common citizen.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The ministers are not liable for the official acts done by the president and the governors on their advice as the courts are debarred from inquiring into such cases.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendments.

  1. In Article 368, two methods of Constitutional Amendment are mentioned.
  2. Constitutional Amendment Bill can be initiated only in Lok Sabha.
  3. In case of any dispute between the two Houses of Parliament on the Constitutional Amendment Bill, a Joint sitting of both houses can be summoned.
  4. The President cannot veto a Constitutional Amendment Bill.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 4 only

b) 2 and 4 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The most important feature of Cabinet system of Government is

a) Non – responsibility

b) Responsibility to none

c) Individual responsibility

d) Collective responsibility

Answer: (d)

A key feature of Cabinet is the concept of collective responsibility, which means that the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the House of People. It is because of collective responsibility, the cabinet government is also known as the responsible government.

Question : 3

In the absence of both the President of India and the VicePresident, who shall act as the President of India?

a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) Prime Minister

c) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

In the absence of both the President of India and the vice president, the chief justice of India (or in his absence, the senior-most judge of the supreme court available) shall act as the president of India.

Question : 4

What is ’zero hour’?

a) Interval between the morning- and afternoon sessions

b) When matters of utmost importance are raised

c) When the proposals of the opposition are considered

d) When a Money Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties

a) with the consent of the majority of States

b) with the consent of all the States

c) with the consent of the States concerned

d) without the consent of any State

Answer: (d)

Parliament has exclusive power to make law with respect to any of the matters enumerated with the Union List. According to entry no 14 in the Union List it reads- ‘entering into treaties and agreements with foreign contries and implementing of treaties, agreement and convention with foreign countries’.

Question : 6

Who was the President of India at the time of proclamation of emergency in the year 1976?

a) Giani Zail Singh

b) Fakhr-ud-din Ali Ahmad

c) V.V Giri

d) Shankar Dayal Sharma

Answer: (b)

In India, “the Emergency” refers to a 21-month period in 1975-77 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhiunilaterally had a state of emergency declared across the country.Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President at that time.

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