union government mcqs set 25 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Privileges of the members of Parliament include:

(a) Freedom of attendance as witness if Parliament is in session

(b) Freedom from arrest in all cases

(c) Total freedom of speech

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The name of the upper house of the Indian Parliament is :

a) Legislative Assembly

b) House of Lords

c) Senate

d) Rajya Sabha

Answer: (d)

The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It meets in continuous sessions, and unlike the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, is not subject to dissolution. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Question : 2

Who was the President of India at the time of proclamation of emergency in the year 1976?

a) Giani Zail Singh

b) Fakhr-ud-din Ali Ahmad

c) V.V Giri

d) Shankar Dayal Sharma

Answer: (b)

In India, “the Emergency” refers to a 21-month period in 1975-77 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhiunilaterally had a state of emergency declared across the country.Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President at that time.

Question : 3

The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties

a) with the consent of the majority of States

b) with the consent of all the States

c) with the consent of the States concerned

d) without the consent of any State

Answer: (d)

Parliament has exclusive power to make law with respect to any of the matters enumerated with the Union List. According to entry no 14 in the Union List it reads- ‘entering into treaties and agreements with foreign contries and implementing of treaties, agreement and convention with foreign countries’.

Question : 4

A resolution for impeaching the President can be moved after 14 days’ notice signed by

a) not less than one-third of the total number of members of the House

b) not less than 50 members of the House

c) not less than one-fourth of the total number of members of the House

d) at least 100 members of Lok Sabha and 50 members of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following is not a tool of legislative control over administration in India?

a) No Confidence Motion

b) Questions

c) Dissolution of House

d) Resolutions

Answer: (c)

In any representative democratic state, the legislature is the supreme arm of state because it consists of representatives of people. This is why it exercises control over the administration.

Parliament exercises control over administration through executives by several mechanisms.

  1. The first kind of general control is achieved through lawmaking, questions, motions and resolutions, debate and discussions.
  2. The second kind comprises specific techniques specifically for financial control such as budgetary system, demand of grants, supplementary, additional and excess grants, consolidated fund, cut motions, appropriation bill, vote on account, the vote of debit, money bill, etc.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements in the context of the Indian Constitution:

  1. The Union Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  2. Union Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister.

a) Both 1 and 2 are correct

b) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

c) Only 1 is correct

d) Only 2 is correct

Answer: (c)

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. All other ministers are appointed by the president upon the advice of the Prime Minister. The ministers hold office during the Pleasure of the President.

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