union government mcqs set 24 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : What are the ‘residuary powers’?

(a) Powers which are not mentioned in any of the lists

(b) Powers which are enumerated in the Concurrent List

(c) Powers which are enumerated in the State List

(d) Powers which are included in the Union List

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Article 248 of the Constitution deals with residuary powers. Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List.

Such power shall include the power of making any law imposing a tax not mentioned in either of those Lists.

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Question : 1

Who among the following was the first Law Minister of India?

a) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

b) Dr BR Ambedkar

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) T Krishnamachari

Answer: (b)

Jawaharlal Nehru took charge as the first Prime Minister of Indiaon 15 August 1947, and chose 15 other members for his cabinet in which B. R. Ambedkar was the first law minister of India.

Question : 2

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the grades of officers in the Central Secretariat?

  1. Secretary.
  2. Additional Secretary.
  3. Joint Secretary.
  4. Deputy Secretary.
  5. Under Secretary.
  6. Director.

a) 1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 5

b) 6, 4, 3, 5, 2, 1

c) 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6

d) 1, 5, 4, 2, 6, 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements in the context of the Indian Constitution:

  1. The Union Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  2. Union Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister.

a) Both 1 and 2 are correct

b) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

c) Only 1 is correct

d) Only 2 is correct

Answer: (c)

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. All other ministers are appointed by the president upon the advice of the Prime Minister. The ministers hold office during the Pleasure of the President.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements –

  1. The oath of the Judges of High Court is administered by the Governor of the State.
  2. The oath of the judges of the Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.
Which of the above statements(s) is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

The oath of the Judges of high court is administered by the Governor of state and the oath of the Judges of Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.

Question : 5

The allocation of seats in the present Lok Sabha is based on which one of the following census?

a) 1981

b) 1991

c) 1971

d) 2001

Answer: (c)

1971 census.

Question : 6

The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by

a) Defining the duties of the citizens

b) Enacting non-controversial laws

c) Focusing attention on public issues

d) Granting rights

Answer: (c)

The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by focusing attention on public issues. It offers an easy solution to the problem of political obligation. The citizens obey the law, as it rests on their will to obey. The whole process of lawmaking serves to obliterate the distinction between the law-giver and the law- receiver.

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