union government mcqs set 24 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which authority recommends the principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States out of the Consolidated Fund of India?

(a) Public Accounts Committee

(b) Finance Commission

(c) Union Ministry of Finance

(d) Inter State Council

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by

a) Defining the duties of the citizens

b) Enacting non-controversial laws

c) Focusing attention on public issues

d) Granting rights

Answer: (c)

The legislature in a democratic country can influence public opinion by focusing attention on public issues. It offers an easy solution to the problem of political obligation. The citizens obey the law, as it rests on their will to obey. The whole process of lawmaking serves to obliterate the distinction between the law-giver and the law- receiver.

Question : 2

The allocation of seats in the present Lok Sabha is based on which one of the following census?

a) 1981

b) 1991

c) 1971

d) 2001

Answer: (c)

1971 census.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements –

  1. The oath of the Judges of High Court is administered by the Governor of the State.
  2. The oath of the judges of the Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.
Which of the above statements(s) is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

The oath of the Judges of high court is administered by the Governor of state and the oath of the Judges of Supreme Court is administered by the President of India.

Question : 4

No confidence Motion against the Union Council of Ministers can be initiated

a) in the State Assemblies

b) both in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha

c) in the Rajya Sabha only

d) in the Lok Sabha only

Answer: (d)

Motions of no confidence against the government can only be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers resigns collectively. The Rajya Sabha has no power over such a motion, and hence no real power over the executive.

Question : 5

Which one of the following statements about the Union Executive in India is correct?

a) The rank of different Ministers is determined by the president

b) The Ministers is appointed by the president on the advice of the Prime Minister

c) According to the Constitution of lndia, the total number of member of the Council of Ministers cannot exceed 20% of the total number of Members of the house of the People

d) Only a member of either House of Paliament can be appointed as a Minister.

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

In a parliamentary democracy the:

a) Executive controls the Legislature

b) Judiciary controls both Legislature and Executive

c) Executive and Legislature are strictly separate

d) Legislature controls the Executive

Answer: (d)

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