union government mcqs set 24 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The salary of the Members of Parliament is decided by

(a) The Speaker

(b) The President

(c) The Parliament

(d) The Central Cabinet

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The amenities provided to the members of parliament relating to salaries and allowances, travelling facilities, medical facilities, accommodation, telephones, etc.

These are governed by the Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act, 1954 and the rules made thereunder.

Note: last time in 2010 the legislation was passed by voice vote to raise MPs’ salaries from Rs. 16,000 to Rs. 50,000.

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Question : 1

The Annual Financial Statement is caused to be laid before both Houses of Parliament by the:

a) President

b) Vice-President

c) Speaker

d) Finance Minister

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which one of the following is not an All India Service ?

a) Indian Police Service

b) Indian Administrative Service

c) Indian Foreign Service

d) Indian Forest Service

Answer: (c)

Initially there were only two All India Services : Indian Administrative Services and Indian Police Service. In 1963, Indian Forest Services, India Engineering Services and Indian Life Science Services were included as All India Services. India Foreign Service comes under the Central Services.

Question : 3

The vacancy of the office of the President of India must be filled up within

a) 6 months

b) One year

c) 90 days

d) within the period decided by the Parliament

Answer: (a)

The vacancy of the office of the President of India must be filled up within 6 months.

Question : 4

The ‘Council of Ministers’ does not consist of:

  1. Deputy Ministers.
  2. Parliamentary Secretaries.
  3. Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission.

a) 2 only

b) 1, 2 & 3

c) 3 only

d) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the

a) National Development Council

b) Planning Commission

c) Rajya Sabha

d) Lok Sabha

Answer: (c)

The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill

b) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States

c) the Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States

d) The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States

Answer: (d)

The Constitution empowers the Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds supermajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament.

The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without authorisation from Rajya Sabha.

So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.

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