union government mcqs set 22 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which is not a correct statement? The Supreme Court:

(a) settles electoral disputes of the President and Vice-President of India

(b) interprets the Constitution

(c) is a watch-dog of citizen’s liberty

(d) protects the Directive Principles of State Policy

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines/principles given to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.

These provisions, contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court.

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Question : 1

Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled before a Bill for altering the area of the States is introduced in the Parliament?

  1. The Bill must be recommended by the President.
  2. The President should have referred it to the concerned State Legislature before recommending it.
  3. The State Legislature must have given its consent to the Bill.

a) I and II

b) I and III

c) II and III

d) I, II and III

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Although Union List, State List and Concurrent List cover the entire legislative business, yet there may be an item not mentioned anywhere. Who will legislate on that item ?

a) Parliament only

b) State Legislature only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The constitution vests the residuary power,

i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union legislatures (Article. 248).

It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not. It may be noted, however, that since the three lists attempt an exhaustive enumeration of all possible subjects of legislation, and courts generally have interpreted the sphere of the powers to be enumerated in a liberal way.

Question : 3

In which of the following list docs the subject ‘planning’ figure ?

a) Union List

b) Residuary List

c) State List

d) Concurrent List

Answer: (d)

‘Planning’ has been included in Concurrent List.

Question : 4

The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court Record’. It implies that

a) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court

b) It has the power to punish for its contempt

c) It has to keep a record of its decisions.

d) No appeal can be made against its decisions.

Answer: (a)

Article 129 declares the Supreme Court as the Court of record. By a court of record we mean two thing -

  1. that its proceeding will be in writing and
  2. that its order will be binding upon all courts within the territory of India.

Thus its decisions have evidentiary value.

Question : 5

The executive authority of the Union is vested by the Constitution in the:

a) Prime Minister

b) Cabinet

c) President

d) Union Legislature

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): By amendment, Parliament cannot destroy the basic features of the Constitution.
  • Reason (R): The power to amend does not include the power to abrogate the Constitution.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

b) A is true but R is false.

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (c)

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