union government mcqs set 22 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Parliament can legislate on a subject in the State List if:

(a) Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by simple majority that it is necessary in national interest

(b) The President calls upon it to do so

(c) Speaker certifies the need

(d) There is a national emergency

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Members of Parliament enjoy the Privilege of freedom from arrest in –

a) Civil Cases

b) Preventive detention

c) Criminal Cases

d) All types of cases

Answer: (a)

Members of Parliament enjoy the Privilege of freedom from arrest in Civil Cases.

Question : 2

Parliament is empowered to get all the following removed except:

a) Comptroller and Auditor General

b) Chairman of UPSC

c) Supreme Court Judges

d) High Court Judges

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

When the offices of both the President and Vice President of India are vacant, who will discharge their functions?

a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) Chief Justice of India

c) Prime Minister

d) Chief Minister

Answer: (b)

If the posts of both the President and the VicePresident fall vacant at any time, the Chief Justice of India acts as President till the new President assumes office.

So far this situation arose once in 1969 when the then President died and the then Vice President V.V. Giri resigned from his office in order to contest the election of President.

As per the legal provisions, the Chief Justice of India, M. Hidayatullah was appointed the acting President of India.

Question : 4

The concept of Concurrent List in Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of

a) U.S.A.

b) Australia

c) Japan

d) Canada

Answer: (b)

The Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of concurrent list from Australia. From the Australian constitution, India also borrowed the features of Freedom of Trade, Commerce And Inter State Trade, and Joint Sitting In The Parliament.

Question : 5

The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that

a) it provides continuity of policy and is more efficient.

b) the executive remains responsible to the legislature.

c) the executive and legislature work independently.

d) the head of the government cannot be changed without election.

Answer: (b)

New NCERT, Std. 11, Introduction to Indian Constitution, page 91:

The parliamentary system is also known as Cabinet Government. It provides for the collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature. Hence answer “B”.

Question : 6

Justice is essentially a

a) Social concept

b) Legal concept

c) Moral concept

d) Complex concept combining all the above concepts

Answer: (d)

Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.

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