union government mcqs set 21 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following officials take the Oath that has the following lines: “To preserve protect and defend the constitution”
  1. President
  2. Governor
  3. Chief Justice of India

(a) 1 & 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 1, 2 & 3

(d) None of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Who was the first leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha?

a) Y.B. Chavan

b) Kamlapati Tripathi

c) Bhola Paswan

d) CM. Stephen

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): Collective responsibility of the Cabinet signifies unity and coordination among members of the Council of Ministers.
  • Reason (R): It is the prerogative of the Prime Minister to select or drop a member of the Cabinet.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a)

The collective responsibility under Article 75 of the Constitution of India has two meanings:

  1. All members of a Government are unanimous in support of its policies,
  2. The ministers, who had an opportunity to speak for or against the policies in the cabinet are thereby personally and morally responsible for its success and failure.

The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing proposal of legislation.

Question : 3

Consider the following: The president appoints

  1. Governors of States
  2. The Chief Justice, other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts of India
  3. The Attorney General
  4. The Comptroller and Auditor-General
  5. The Chief Election Commissioner and other election commissioners
  6. The Chairman and other members of the Union Public Service Commission
  7. Ambassadors and high commissioners to other countries
The appointment/s of which of the above the President is responsible for making? Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6

b) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7

c) 2, 4, 5 and 7

d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

Answer: (d)

The President appoints, as Prime Minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually the leader of the majority party or coalition).

The President then appoints the other members of the council of ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister. The council of ministers remains in power during the ‘pleasure’ of the President. In practice, however, the Council of Ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha.

If a President were to dismiss the Council of Ministers on his or her own initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis. Thus, in practice, the Council of Ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it commands the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Question : 4

Who is the Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha ?

a) Prime Minister of India

b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) Vice - President of India

d) President of India

Answer: (c)

Vice-President of India is an ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Question : 5

Which House is better placed with regard to control over the executive?

a) Lok Sabha

b) Both are equally placed

c) Rajya Sabha

d) It depends from which House the Prime Minister comes

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

In which one of the following Minsitries the census organisation has been functioning on a permanent footing since 1961?

a) Home Affairs

b) Social Justice and Empowerment

c) Health and Family Welfare

d) Human Resource Development

Answer: (a)

The responsibility of conducting the decennial Census rests with the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.

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