union government mcqs set 21 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who is the Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha ?

(a) Prime Minister of India

(b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(c) Vice - President of India

(d) President of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Vice-President of India is an ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

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Question : 1

Which of the following officials take the Oath that has the following lines: “To preserve protect and defend the constitution”

  1. President
  2. Governor
  3. Chief Justice of India

a) 1 & 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2 & 3

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Who was the first leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha?

a) Y.B. Chavan

b) Kamlapati Tripathi

c) Bhola Paswan

d) CM. Stephen

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): Collective responsibility of the Cabinet signifies unity and coordination among members of the Council of Ministers.
  • Reason (R): It is the prerogative of the Prime Minister to select or drop a member of the Cabinet.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a)

The collective responsibility under Article 75 of the Constitution of India has two meanings:

  1. All members of a Government are unanimous in support of its policies,
  2. The ministers, who had an opportunity to speak for or against the policies in the cabinet are thereby personally and morally responsible for its success and failure.

The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing proposal of legislation.

Question : 4

Which House is better placed with regard to control over the executive?

a) Lok Sabha

b) Both are equally placed

c) Rajya Sabha

d) It depends from which House the Prime Minister comes

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

In which one of the following Minsitries the census organisation has been functioning on a permanent footing since 1961?

a) Home Affairs

b) Social Justice and Empowerment

c) Health and Family Welfare

d) Human Resource Development

Answer: (a)

The responsibility of conducting the decennial Census rests with the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.

Question : 6

In the Indian Parliament, a bill may be sent to a select committee

a) at any stage at the discretion of the Speaker

b) after general discussion during second reading

c) after the first reading

d) after the second reading

Answer: (a)

When a Bill comes up before a House for general discussion, it is open to that House to refer it to a Select Committee of the House or a Joint Committee of the two Houses.

A motion has to be moved and adapted to this effect in the House in which the Bill comes up for consideration. In case the motion adopted is for reference of the Bill to a Joint Committee, the decision is conveyed to the other House requesting them to nominate members of the other House to serve on the Committee.

The Select or Joint Committee considers the Bill clause by clause just as the two Houses do. Amendments can be moved to various clauses by members of the Committee.

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