union government mcqs set 20 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the

(a) Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

(b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(c) President of India

(d) Prime Minister of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  2. The Committee on Public Accounts comprises Members of Lok Sabha, Members of Rajya Sabha and a few eminent persons of industry and trade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Who among the following was not elected for two terms as the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

a) N. Sanjiva Reddy

b) Balram Jakhar

c) G.M.C. Balayogi

d) Baliram Bhagat

Answer: (d)

Baliram Bhagat was not elected for two terms as the speaker of Lok Sabha. He served as the Speaker of Lok Sabha from 1976 to 1977, during the turbulent final year of Indira Gandhi’s first reign as Prime Minister.

Question : 3

Which of the following is/are the common feature(s) between the Indian political system and the US political system?

  1. Residuary powers belong to the centre.
  2. Residuary powers are with the states.
  3. Presidents have the power of pocket veto.
  4. Upper houses have some nominated members.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

a) (b), (c) and (d)

b) (c) and (d)

c) (a), (c) and (d)

d) C only

Answer: (d)

Unlike the US, in India, the residuary powers are with the centre (Parliament).

Unlike the Indian Rajya Sabha, the US second chamber-senate does not have any nominated members.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements: A Constitutional Government is one which

  1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority
  2. places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

A constitutional Government needs to balance between individual liberty viz a viz State Authority.

Question : 5

Which of the following features restrict the authority of Parliament in India?

  1. A written Constitution clearly prescribes its scope of operation.
  2. The Supreme Court can strike down a law passed by Parliament if it contravenes any of the Constitutional provisions.
  3. Parliament is limited by the incorporation of the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution.

a) I, II and III

b) II only

c) I and III

d) None as Parliament is sovereign in India

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The Federal court of India was established in

a) 1946

b) 1935

c) 1947

d) 1937

Answer: (d)

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established.

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