union government mcqs set 20 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following features restrict the authority of Parliament in India?
  1. A written Constitution clearly prescribes its scope of operation.
  2. The Supreme Court can strike down a law passed by Parliament if it contravenes any of the Constitutional provisions.
  3. Parliament is limited by the incorporation of the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution.

(a) I, II and III

(b) II only

(c) I and III

(d) None as Parliament is sovereign in India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements: A Constitutional Government is one which

  1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority
  2. places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

A constitutional Government needs to balance between individual liberty viz a viz State Authority.

Question : 2

Joint Parliamentary Sessions in India are chaired by the

a) Vice-President of India who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

c) President of India

d) Prime Minister of India

Answer: (b)

The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  2. The Committee on Public Accounts comprises Members of Lok Sabha, Members of Rajya Sabha and a few eminent persons of industry and trade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The Federal court of India was established in

a) 1946

b) 1935

c) 1947

d) 1937

Answer: (d)

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established.

Question : 5

What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?

a) Five years

b) As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha

c) Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha

d) Conterminous with the tenure of the President

Answer: (b)

With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. He remains in office till he enjoys the confidence of the House.

Question : 6

Who has the right to decide whether a Bill is a money bill or not?

a) Finance Minister

b) President

c) Speaker of Lok Sabha

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (c)

Article 110(3) lays down that “if any question arises whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the House of the People thereon shall be final”.

This means that once the Speaker has certified a Bill as a Money Bill, its nature cannot be questioned in a court of law, in the Houses of Parliament, or even by the President.

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