union government mcqs set 20 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The value of a vote of a Member of Parliament for the election of the President is determined by dividing the:

(a) nation's population as per the latest census by the number of Lok Sabha members

(b) the total value of votes of members of all the State Legislative Assemblies by the elected Members of the two Houses of Parliament

(c) nation's population as per the latest census by the total strength of the two Houses of Paliament

(d) particular State's population as per the latest census by the number of Members of Parliament elected from that State

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

In which way the President can assign any of the functions of the Union Government to the State Government ?

a) In consultation with the State Governor

b) In consultation with the Government of the State

c) In his discretion

d) In consultation with the Chief Justice of India

Answer: (b)

Article 258 of the Indian constitution states that the President may, with the consent of the Government of a State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or to its officer's functions in relation to any matter to which the executive power of the Union extends.

There is no corresponding provision enabling the Governor of a State to entrust State functions to the Central Government or its officers.

Question : 2

Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India is appointed by the

a) Prime Minister

b) President

c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court

d) Law Minister

Answer: (b)

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme court as per the following procedure.

  1. The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
  2. The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.

Question : 3

Which of the following is incorrect in respect of parliamentary control over the Budget?

a) Parliament has no say in the preparation of the Budget

b) Parliament has no power to impose a tax without the President's recommendation

c) Parliament has the power to increase expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund

d) Parliament cannot increase a tax without the President's recommendation

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

When the Lok Sabha is Dissolved:

  1. A bill passed by Lok Sabha pending in Rajya Sabha does not lapse.
  2. A bill pending in Rajya Sabha & not passed by Lok Sabha does not lapse.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both

d) None

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The maximum number of members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha has been fixed by the Constitution of India respectively as

a) 545 and 250

b) 537 and 275

c) 500 and 250

d) 525 and 270

Answer: (a)

The Indian Parliament consists of two houses called Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha respectively and the President of India. The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House by 552 members. It has a term of five years. At present, the strength of the house is 545 members.

The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members in all. Elections to it are scheduled and the chamber cannot be dissolved.

Question : 6

Which of the following Chief Justices of India has acted as President of India?

a) M. Hidayatullah

b) P.N. Bhagwati

c) P.B. Gajendra Gadkar

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

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