Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that “bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive”?

(a) It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people

(b) It adversely affects production

(c) It is not part of a right to protest

(d) It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual to live without suppression or duress. Apart from being a huge blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Assertion (A):
A Habeas Corpus writ petition dismissed by the Supreme Court can be admitted by the High Court under article 226 of the Constitution.
Reason (R):
In exercising writ jurisdiction, the powers of the Supreme Court and High Court are concurrent.

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

A is false but R is true

Question : 2

In which of the following cases appeals cannot be lodged with the Supreme Court ?

a) Criminal case in which High Court after withdrawing a case from the lower court, has given a death sentence

b) Constitutional matters involving a substantial point of law

c) A sentence in a criminal case given by the lower court and confirmed by the High Court

d) Criminal case in which High Court has given a death sentence J a criminal found nonguilty by a lower court

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

District Judge is under the control of

a) State Government

b) Supreme Court

c) Governor

d) High Court

Answer: (d)

District judges administer justice in India at a district level. According to Article 235 of the Indian Constitution, they are under administrative control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs.

Question : 4

Which of the following High Courts has its jurisdiction over more than one state or Union Territory?

a) Allahabad

b) Gujarat

c) Maharashtra

d) Delhi

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) All of the above

b) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

c) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

d) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

Answer: (c)

Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorize the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it’s opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Question : 6

Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of

a) Signing of a trade treaty with a country

b) Death of the PM

c) Defection

d) Contempt of court

Answer: (d)

According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause ( 1 ) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.

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