Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (d)

According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause ( 1 ) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.

Answer: (c)

Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorize the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in it’s opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Answer: (c)

Answer: (c)

Answer: (b)

Lok Adalats settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.

Lok Adalats have been organized for the settlement of motor accident cases, insurance claims, and Land dispute cases. Lok Adalat is a system of alternative dispute resolution developed in India. It roughly means "People's Court".

India has had a long history of resolving disputes through the mediation of village elders. The System of Lok Adalats is an improvement and is based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.

Answer: (a)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.