Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The system of Judicial Review exists in

(a) India and U.S.A.

(b) U.S.A. only

(c) India only

(d) U.K. only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.

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Question : 1

Consider the following

  1. Disputes with mobile cellular companies
  2. Motor accident cases
  3. Pension cases
For which of the above are Lok Adaalats held?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 Only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

Lok Adalats settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.

Lok Adalats have been organized for the settlement of motor accident cases, insurance claims, and Land dispute cases. Lok Adalat is a system of alternative dispute resolution developed in India. It roughly means "People's Court".

India has had a long history of resolving disputes through the mediation of village elders. The System of Lok Adalats is an improvement and is based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.

Question : 2

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
  2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a state.
  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
  4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

a) Supreme Court

b) Parliament

c) Council of Ministers

d) President

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?

a) The Legislative Assembly

b) The governor of the concerned state

c) The Chief Justice of India

d) The president of India

Answer: (d)

Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.

Question : 5

The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged to the

a) Consolidated Fund of India

b) Contingency Fund of India

c) Contingency Fund of the State

d) Consolidated Fund of the State

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased ?

a) By Presidential notification

b) By a Parliamentary Act

c) Representation from the Supreme Court

d) By amendment of the Constitution

Answer: (d)

By amendment of constitution number of judges in the supreme court in India be increased.

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