Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Salaries and allowances of the judges of the High Court are charged to the:

(a) Contingency Fund (State)

(b) Contingency fund (India)

(c) Consolidated Fund (India)

(d) Consolidated fund (State)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The salary and other allowances of the judge are charged upon the consolidated fund of India.

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Question : 1

Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following

a) None of these

b) Subject to the decision of Supreme Court

c) Consolidated fund of India

d) Consolidated fund of State

Answer: (c)

Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.

Question : 2

How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased ?

a) By Presidential notification

b) By a Parliamentary Act

c) Representation from the Supreme Court

d) By amendment of the Constitution

Answer: (d)

By amendment of constitution number of judges in the supreme court in India be increased.

Question : 3

The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged to the

a) Consolidated Fund of India

b) Contingency Fund of India

c) Contingency Fund of the State

d) Consolidated Fund of the State

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:

a) Leader of the opposition

b) Powers of the Prime Minister of India

c) Powers of the President of India

d) Judicial Review

Answer: (d)

Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review.

The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.

Question : 5

Which of the following cases fall within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. disputes between the Government of India and one or more states
  2. disputes between two or more states
  3. disputes concerning foreign diplomats
  4. disputes between government and government of any other nation

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Disputes between the Government of India and any other government are resolved on diplomatic front through negotiations, so is not a part of jurisdiction of the court. Any disputes concerning foreign diplomats are intended to settle by the respective governments.

Question : 6

Of the following, who held the offices of Judge of the Supreme Court and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

a) M. Hidayatullah

b) Subba Rao

c) P.N. Bhagwati

d) K.S. Hegde

Answer: (d)

K. S. Hegde served as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1957, holding office as its vice-chairman between 1952 and 1953. He served as Judge of the Supreme Court of India between 1967 and 1973, and as Speaker of the 6th Lok Sabha.

K. S. Hegde and Baharul Islam are the only Supreme Court judges to have served in the Parliament of India prior to their appointment to the judiciary.

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